Olympic Coast Gear Checklist
The Olympic Coast route is a beach walk where the tide table, not the map, sets your day. People who finish it write about slick rock that eats ankles, headlands that can only be passed near low water, one cold river ford, a bear canister that is required, and camps where fresh water is a hike away or gone by late summer. What they pack follows from that: poles, grippy shoes, water shoes, a printed tide chart, spare water, and a shelter that handles wind.
What shapes your gear on Olympic Coast
- Distance and time
- The park lists 20 miles from the Ozette trailhead to Rialto Beach and says to allow 3 to 4 days. Shi Shi Beach to Ozette is 15 miles and takes 2 days. The park names April through October as the best season.
- The tide sets the pace
- The park says some sections cannot be walked at higher tides. Its list of notable restrictions starts 2.4 miles north of Rialto Beach and includes a 4-foot restriction at Cape Johnson, 4.3 miles north. A hiker from Rialto north left at 6 am to reach the last low-tide-only point, 2 miles before Norwegian Memorial, by about 10:30.
From National Park Service, Olympic National Park and Washington Trails Association: North Coast Route (September 2023)
- Footing
- A September 2023 hiker spent roughly the first 4 miles north of Rialto on wet, slimy, barnacle and seaweed covered rock, and everyone in the group slipped. A commenter on another 2023 report described the headland between Chilean and Norwegian Memorials as boulders and scree with no sand even at extreme low tides.
From Washington Trails Association: North Coast Route (September 2023) and Washington Trails Association: Norwegian Memorial (August 2023)
- Overland trails and ropes
- Where a headland cannot be rounded, steep overland trails go over the top, some with ropes. One guide author found the ropes hard on the hands and some frayed with doubtful anchors. A March 2020 hiker found the two overland sections near Shi Shi close to lost under brush and blowdowns.
From CleverHiker and Washington Trails Association: Sand Point, Cape Alava, Shi Shi Beach and Point of the Arches, North Coast Route (March 2020)
- The Ozette River ford
- The park tells hikers to wade the Ozette River when the tide is low, and warns it may not be crossable in the shoulder seasons or after heavy rain. A 2016 party crossed at low tide and the water reached their knees. A guide author crossed at a negative tide and found it knee deep and slow.
From National Park Service, Olympic National Park, Oregon Hikers forum and CleverHiker
- Water on the beach
- The park says water at Wedding Rocks and both Sand Point camps usually dries up later in summer. A September 2023 hiker reported the first few miles beyond Hole-in-the-Wall dry, and a source about half a mile south of Norwegian Memorial, hidden in the woods behind other camps.
From National Park Service, Olympic National Park and Washington Trails Association: North Coast Route (September 2023)
- Camp quality varies
- A March 2020 hiker called Seafield Creek the worst camp of the north route, soggy and wind-exposed, and the north side of the Ozette River the best. A 2023 report said Norwegian Memorial and Cedar Creek can fill on Friday and Saturday through a short trail from the logging roads.
From Washington Trails Association: Sand Point, Cape Alava, Shi Shi Beach and Point of the Arches, North Coast Route (March 2020) and Washington Trails Association: Norwegian Memorial (August 2023)
What the agency requires on Olympic Coast
A park-approved bear canister
Anything with a scent, plus all food and trash, has to live in a park-approved bear canister for the full length of the wilderness coast. The park lends canisters at its information centers.
A filter or stove for water
The park says to filter or boil all coastal water. It warns that iodine does not work on coastal streams and that some streams can carry saltwater at high tide.
A tide chart and topographic map
The park tells hikers to check tide predictions and a topographic map before leaving and to carry a copy, because some sections are impassable at higher tides.
A digging tool where no privy is near
Away from the listed pit toilets, the park says to dig a hole 6 to 8 inches deep and 200 feet from water, camps and trails when a privy is more than a quarter mile away.
What hikers carry on Olympic Coast
Trekking poles and shoes with real traction
The first miles north of Rialto are a long walk on algae and barnacles. After the whole group slipped, a September 2023 hiker said no one should go without poles and shoes that grip. A commenter on a second report suggested two poles for the headland between Chilean and Norwegian Memorials.
From Washington Trails Association: North Coast Route (September 2023) and Washington Trails Association: Norwegian Memorial (August 2023)
Water shoes for the Ozette River
A March 2020 hiker dislikes the ford for its rocky bed and icy water, and vowed to carry water shoes on future trips whatever the weight. Their advice was to ford at low water, stay close to the surf, and aim for the shallow riffles.
A printed tide table and map
A guide author calls timing critical and once cooked dinner for four to five hours on a small rock with waves on both sides. A 2016 party whose low tide fell at 6:06 am had a brutal day between Point of the Arches and the stretch north of the Ozette.
From CleverHiker and Oregon Hikers forum
A water plan that carries extra
Several stretches have no water at all, and the park says some camp sources dry up later in summer. A September 2023 hiker found the Norwegian Memorial water source a half-mile walk from camp.
From National Park Service, Olympic National Park and Washington Trails Association: North Coast Route (September 2023)
A shelter that handles wind and wet ground
A March 2020 hiker found Seafield Creek exposed to constant ocean wind with soggy sites. A September 2023 group camped on the beach at Sand Point and got sand in their tents, after a first night in the driftwood above the high-tide mark.
From Washington Trails Association: Sand Point, Cape Alava, Shi Shi Beach and Point of the Arches, North Coast Route (March 2020) and Washington Trails Association: North Coast Route (September 2023)
Warm and rain layers
A guide author describes the coast as often foggy, drizzly and chilly, with little shelter from bad weather. A 2016 party watched fog roll in and burn off in a single day.
From CleverHiker and Oregon Hikers forum
Food and stove for a stranded wait
The guide author says a headland with no rope bypass may mean a wait of a few hours, and that the long rock wait was spent cooking. Pack a stove and some spare food for that wait.
From CleverHiker
A phone map that works offline
A 2016 hiker recommends loading the park's GPS map into a phone app and noted that cell service showed up only at Sand Point, and only barely.
From Oregon Hikers forum
12 people can go on one permit. Split this list between them so nobody carries two stoves.
Plan a trip hereWhat hikers regret or leave behind on Olympic Coast
Skipping water shoes
A March 2020 hiker named leaving them home as the reason the Ozette ford hurt, and watched another party float across on an inflatable raft at high tide.
A plan that ignores crowds at Cape Alava
The same hiker crossed the river on a Friday evening and found Cape Alava packed. Camping at the south side of the Ozette River instead would have been quieter.
Bags or sacks instead of a canister
A September 2023 hiker watched a black bear walk the beach at Sand Point at sunset and blamed campers without canisters for risking a camp closure. The park rule names canisters only.
From Washington Trails Association: North Coast Route (September 2023) and National Park Service, Olympic National Park
Counting on a fire
Fires are banned between the Wedding Rocks headland and the headland north of Yellow Banks, including Sand Point. Beach driftwood gets scarce later in summer. The same September 2023 hiker saw people burning a fire during a ban near Chilean Memorial.
From National Park Service, Olympic National Park and Washington Trails Association: North Coast Route (September 2023)
Gear questions for Olympic Coast
Do I need a bear canister on the Olympic Coast?
Yes. The park requires all food, garbage and scented items to go in a park-approved canister along the whole wilderness coast, and it lends canisters at its information centers. A 2016 party borrowed theirs at the Quinault ranger station on the drive between trailheads.
From National Park Service, Olympic National Park and Oregon Hikers forum
How do tides affect hiking the Olympic Coast?
A great deal. Some headlands cannot be passed at higher tides, and the park lists restrictions from 4 to 6 feet. Hikers start early to reach low-tide points ahead of the tide. Missing a window can mean a steep overland trail with ropes or a wait of hours.
From National Park Service, Olympic National Park, Washington Trails Association: North Coast Route (September 2023) and CleverHiker
Is there fresh water on the Olympic Coast?
In places. The park warns that some camp sources dry up later in summer. One group found the first few miles beyond Hole-in-the-Wall dry, and the Norwegian Memorial source sits about half a mile from the camps. Coastal water needs boiling or filtering, and iodine is not enough.
From National Park Service, Olympic National Park and Washington Trails Association: North Coast Route (September 2023)
How hard is the Ozette River crossing on the Olympic Coast?
At low tide it has been knee deep in two accounts. The park says it can be impassable in the shoulder seasons or after heavy rain, and one hiker found the bed rocky and the water icy. Water shoes and a low-tide crossing near the surf make it easier.
From National Park Service, Olympic National Park, Oregon Hikers forum and Washington Trails Association: Sand Point, Cape Alava, Shi Shi Beach and Point of the Arches, North Coast Route (March 2020)
When is the best time to backpack the Olympic Coast?
The park names April through October. A guide author names May through September, since early spring and late fall are chilly and rainy with little shelter. The park says to book early for May through September.
From National Park Service, Olympic National Park and CleverHiker
Sources
- North Coast Route - Olympic Wilderness · National Park Service, Olympic National Park · Agency
- North Coast Route Backpacking Guide, Olympic National Park · CleverHiker, Casey Handley · Blog
- Sand Point, Cape Alava, Shi Shi Beach and Point of the Arches, North Coast Route (March 2020) · Washington Trails Association, Stepnstep · Trip report
- North Coast Route (September 2023) · Washington Trails Association, aelv13 · Trip report
- Norwegian Memorial (August 2023) · Washington Trails Association, trillium · Trip report
- Olympic Coast Shi Shi to Rialto Beach · Oregon Hikers forum, ghsmith76 · Forum thread