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Inyo NF Wilderness Permit — Cottonwood Lakes permit area in Inyo National Forest - backcountry hiking destination

Inyo NF Wilderness Permit — Cottonwood Lakes

Inyo National Forest · California

Each entry point carries its own quota

Wilderness permit for entry via Cottonwood Lakes in Inyo National Forest. Access to John Muir Wilderness and Ansel Adams Wilderness.

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70% of the openings our scanner caught on Cottonwood Lakes were gone within 10 minutes.

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Cottonwood Lakes Quick Facts

Permit RequiredYes
Booking MethodReservation
Demand LevelHigh7/10
SeasonMay 1 - November 1
CostRecreation.gov permit 233262 lists a $6 Inyo reservation fee plus a $5 per-person fee.
Max Group Size15 people

Cottonwood Lakes Permit Facts

  • As of September 2026, Cottonwood Lakes in Inyo National Forest, California requires a permit issued via reservation.
  • Cottonwood Lakes is a high-demand permit, rating 7/10 on PermitSnag's demand index.
  • The permit season for Cottonwood Lakes runs May 1 through November 1.
  • Cancelled Cottonwood Lakes permits are re-released on the booking system; PermitSnag monitors availability and alerts watchers when dates open.

Key Information

Key Dates

SeasonMay 1 - November 1

Permit Details

TypeOvernight
Booking MethodReservation
Demand Level7/10
LocationEastern Sierra, CA

Pro Tips

  • Sleep at Horseshoe Meadows the night before, because this trailhead starts high
  • Check which lake you are fishing - Lakes 1 to 4 are closed until September 1
  • Carry a stove, since fires are banned throughout the basin
  • This and Cottonwood Pass are different permits from the same road, so read the name twice
  • Camp at Muir Lake or the South Fork Lakes if the main basin is busy

What to Expect

Route Details

Route Type
Varies
Duration
2-4 days
Difficulty
Moderate

Highlights

  • A gentle climb from an already-high trailhead into the lakes basin
  • Side trails to Muir Lake, Hidden Lake, South Fork Lakes, Cirque Lake, Long Lake and High Lake
  • A permit that may continue over Army Pass and on to the Pacific Crest Trail
  • Special fishing regulations for the golden trout
  • A quota season from May 1 to November 1, plus a two-week release

Best Time to Visit

The quota season runs May 1 to November 1. July through September is the reliable window. September also opens the Lakes 1 through 4 fishing season, which runs to November 30.

Hazards & Considerations

  • !Altitude from the first step, since the trailhead is already high
  • !Afternoon thunderstorms on an open basin and on New Army Pass
  • !Cold nights year-round in the basin
  • !Snow on New Army Pass into early summer

Weather Forecast

Trailhead (5,000 ft)

⚠️

Backcountry Tips

  • UV index 8. High altitude sun is intense—sunscreen and hat essential.
  • Windy conditions: Bring wind-resistant shelter if camping.

Today

☀️

90°

65°

Sun

☀️

71°

56°

Mon

☀️

81°

52°

Tue

☀️

82°

57°

Wed

☀️

82°

57°

Thu

☀️

87°

58°

Fri

☀️

90°

64°

View full NWS forecast →Mountain weather changes rapidly. This forecast is a guide—always be prepared for worse conditions.

How to Get This Permit

1

Create an account before permits drop

Find this permit on the managing agency's booking system and set up an account with your payment info ready.

2

Know the release schedule

Permits typically release on a rolling basis. Check the specific release time for your desired dates.

3

Be ready when permits drop

Log in a few minutes early. Have your dates, group size, and payment ready to go.

4

Monitor for cancellations

If your dates are sold out, people cancel all the time. Set up PermitSnag alerts to catch openings instantly.

When to Go

Peak: July through SeptemberShoulder: Late June and October

Conditions

Warm days, cold nights, storms most afternoons.

Crowd Level

High

Advantages

  • +Gentle grade from a high trailhead
  • +New Army Pass and Mount Langley both accessible
  • +Whole basin snow-free from July

Challenges

  • !A busy basin in July and August
  • !Storm exposure on the pass
  • !Lakes 1 through 4 are closed to fishing until September

Difficulty Assessment

Physical Demand3/5

Fitness and endurance required

Technical Skill1/5

Climbing, scrambling, or specialized skills

Exposure Risk2/5

Steep dropoffs and fall potential

Navigation1/5

Route finding and trail clarity

Commitment3/5

Difficulty of bailing out mid-route

Best For

Parties heading for Mount Langley, anglers after golden trout, and backpackers who want alpine country without a hard climb.

Recommended Experience

A night at altitude before starting.

Not Recommended For

Unacclimatized hikers, since the basin sits high and the trailhead is higher than most Sierra summits people have walked.

About This Permit

Cottonwood Lakes is an Inyo National Forest wilderness entry point near Horseshoe Meadows above Lone Pine, opening the Cottonwood Lakes Basin, New Army Pass and the Mount Langley approach.

Inyo's quota season runs May 1 to November 1 in 2026, with reservations opening six months in advance at 7 am Pacific and additional permits released two weeks ahead. Outside that window the trailhead is non-quota with a two-week booking window.

Inyo confirms this permit may continue over Army Pass and on the Pacific Crest Trail. It is a different reservation from Cottonwood Pass, which leaves from the same road.

The Experience

Why It Matters

Inyo National Forest describes the Cottonwood Lakes as home to California's state fish, the golden trout, in a basin of pristine lakes and creeks located between Mount Langley and Cirque Peak. It is also the approach to New Army Pass and the southern portion of Sequoia National Park, and the standard route up Mount Langley.

The Route

From near Horseshoe Meadows the trail climbs gently into the Cottonwood Lakes Basin. Inyo lists side trails to Muir Lake, Hidden Lake, South Fork Lakes, Cirque Lake, Long Lake and High Lake.

Climbing over New Army Pass crosses into the southern portion of Sequoia National Park, and Inyo confirms a Cottonwood Lakes permit may continue over Army Pass and on the Pacific Crest Trail.

Fishing here has its own rules. Inyo states only artificial lures may be used, with a limit of two trout. For Lakes 1 through 4 and their tributaries the season is open September 1 through November 30 with a minimum size limit of 14 inches, and other lakes in the basin are open all year.

The Feeling

The trailhead is already high, so the walking is gentle and the air is thin from the first step. The basin opens into a scatter of lakes with Langley's south slope rising behind, and the water is full of small bright fish nobody is allowed to keep more than two of.

Rules & Regulations

  • No campfires in the Cottonwood Lakes Basin or above 10,400 feet
  • Bear containers are required for storage of food and trash
  • Only artificial lures may be used, with a limit of two trout
  • For Lakes 1 through 4 and their tributaries the fishing season is September 1 through November 30, with a minimum size limit of 14 inches. Other lakes in the basin are open all year
  • Maximum group size is 15
  • Not recommended for stock between Lakes 1 and 2, or on the South Fork of Cottonwood Creek
  • Sequoia and Kings Canyon wilderness regulations apply if you enter the park, including no pets, a group size limit of eight to hike Mount Langley, and a three-night limit at Soldier Lakes

Gear Checklist

Required

  • A bear canister - Inyo requires containers for food and trash here
  • A stove, since fires are banned in the basin and above 10,400 feet
  • Warm layers for camps above 11,000 feet
  • Water treatment

Key Landmarks

  • Cottonwood Lakes Basin

    Between Mount Langley and Cirque Peak, home to California's state fish.

  • Long Lake and High Lake

    Two of the named side-trail destinations in the basin.

  • New Army Pass

    The crossing into the southern portion of Sequoia National Park.

  • Mount Langley

    Reached from the basin. Sequoia and Kings Canyon set a group size limit of eight to hike it.

Safety & Planning

🚨

Emergency Info

Emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for Cottonwood Lakes. Sign up to track this permit.

🐻

Food Storage

Bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations for this permit. Sign up to track this permit.

Cottonwood Lakes FAQ

Can I climb Mount Langley on a Cottonwood Lakes permit?

Yes, and Inyo notes the permit may continue over Army Pass and onto the Pacific Crest Trail. Sequoia and Kings Canyon set a group size limit of eight to hike Mount Langley.

What are the fishing rules at Cottonwood Lakes?

Inyo states only artificial lures may be used, with a limit of two trout. Lakes 1 through 4 and their tributaries are open September 1 through November 30 with a 14-inch minimum size, and other lakes in the basin are open all year.

Is Cottonwood Lakes the same permit as Cottonwood Pass?

No. They leave from the same road but Inyo issues them as separate reservations, and the Cottonwood Pass permit states it does not go to Cottonwood Lakes.

Are campfires allowed at Cottonwood Lakes?

No. Inyo prohibits campfires in the Cottonwood Lakes Basin and above 10,400 feet.

👥Community

Trail Conditions

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Photography Guide

Golden Hour

Evening on Mount Langley's south face from Long Lake.

Best Light

Early morning across the basin, when the lakes go flat and Cirque Peak lights up.

Beat the Crowds

Most parties camp at Lakes 1 through 3. Muir Lake and the South Fork Lakes are far quieter.

Classic Shots

  • 📍Golden trout in the shallows at the lake edges
  • 📍Mount Langley over Cottonwood Lake 3
  • 📍New Army Pass from the basin floor

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