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Inyo NF Wilderness Permit — Cottonwood Pass (PCT) permit area in Inyo National Forest - backcountry hiking destination

Inyo NF Wilderness Permit — Cottonwood Pass (PCT)

Inyo National Forest · California

Each entry point carries its own quota

Wilderness permit for entry via Cottonwood Pass (PCT) in Inyo National Forest. Access to John Muir Wilderness and Ansel Adams Wilderness.

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Cottonwood Pass (PCT) Quick Facts

Permit RequiredYes
Booking MethodReservation
Demand LevelHigh8/10
SeasonJune 30 - September 15
CostRecreation.gov permit 233262 lists a $6 Inyo reservation fee plus a $5 per-person fee.
Max Group Size15 people

Cottonwood Pass (PCT) Permit Facts

  • As of September 2026, Cottonwood Pass (PCT) in Inyo National Forest, California requires a permit issued via reservation.
  • Cottonwood Pass (PCT) is a high-demand permit, rating 8/10 on PermitSnag's demand index.
  • The permit season for Cottonwood Pass (PCT) runs June 30 through September 15.
  • Cancelled Cottonwood Pass (PCT) permits are re-released on the booking system; PermitSnag monitors availability and alerts watchers when dates open.

Key Information

Key Dates

SeasonJune 30 - September 15

Permit Details

TypeOvernight
Booking MethodReservation
Demand Level8/10
LocationEastern Sierra, CA

Pro Tips

  • Check the trailhead name twice at booking - Cottonwood Pass and Cottonwood Lakes leave from the same road and are different permits
  • The quota window here is only June 30 to September 15, which is much tighter than the rest of Inyo
  • Sleep at Horseshoe Meadows campground the night before to take the edge off the altitude
  • Carry more water than the map suggests in August, when the meadow streams drop
  • This is the sane approach to Whitney's west side if the Whitney lottery did not go your way

What to Expect

Route Details

Route Type
Varies
Duration
2-5 days
Difficulty
Moderate

Highlights

  • A trailhead at Horseshoe Meadows that starts high and climbs gently
  • A Cottonwood Pass quota season of June 30 to September 15, 2026, distinct from the rest of Inyo
  • A permit that may continue on the Pacific Crest Trail and John Muir Trail
  • Loop options branching from Big Whitney Meadow
  • No access to Cottonwood Lakes on this permit

Best Time to Visit

The Cottonwood Pass quota season is June 30 to September 15 in 2026, which is effectively the season. August is the most stable weather. Early September gives cold nights and the quietest meadows before the quota window closes.

Hazards & Considerations

  • !Altitude from the first step, since the trailhead itself is high
  • !Thin water between meadows in late summer
  • !Afternoon thunderstorms on the open plateau
  • !Bears in the Golden Trout drainages, which is why containers are required

Weather Forecast

Trailhead (5,000 ft)

⚠️

Backcountry Tips

  • UV index 8. High altitude sun is intense—sunscreen and hat essential.
  • Windy conditions: Bring wind-resistant shelter if camping.

Today

☀️

90°

65°

Sun

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71°

56°

Mon

☀️

81°

52°

Tue

☀️

82°

57°

Wed

☀️

82°

57°

Thu

☀️

87°

58°

Fri

☀️

90°

64°

View full NWS forecast →Mountain weather changes rapidly. This forecast is a guide—always be prepared for worse conditions.

How to Get This Permit

1

Create an account before permits drop

Find this permit on the managing agency's booking system and set up an account with your payment info ready.

2

Know the release schedule

Permits typically release on a rolling basis. Check the specific release time for your desired dates.

3

Be ready when permits drop

Log in a few minutes early. Have your dates, group size, and payment ready to go.

4

Monitor for cancellations

If your dates are sold out, people cancel all the time. Set up PermitSnag alerts to catch openings instantly.

When to Go

Peak: July and AugustShoulder: Early September

Conditions

Warm days on the plateau, cold nights, thunderstorms in the afternoon.

Crowd Level

High

Advantages

  • +Gentlest crest crossing in the southern Sierra
  • +Direct PCT connection toward Crabtree and Whitney
  • +Loop options from Big Whitney Meadow

Challenges

  • !Quota season is short, only June 30 to September 15
  • !Water gets scarce late in summer
  • !Storms on open ground

Difficulty Assessment

Physical Demand3/5

Fitness and endurance required

Technical Skill1/5

Climbing, scrambling, or specialized skills

Exposure Risk2/5

Steep dropoffs and fall potential

Navigation2/5

Route finding and trail clarity

Commitment3/5

Difficulty of bailing out mid-route

Best For

Parties heading for Whitney's west side, PCT section hikers, and anyone who wants high country without a brutal climb.

Recommended Experience

A night spent at altitude before starting, and comfort navigating open meadow country.

Not Recommended For

Unacclimatized hikers, since camp on night one is already above 10,000 feet.

About This Permit

Cottonwood Pass is an Inyo National Forest wilderness entry point at Horseshoe Meadows above Lone Pine, opening the northern Golden Trout Wilderness and the Pacific Crest Trail.

This trailhead has its own quota calendar. Inyo lists a quota season for Cottonwood Pass and the Golden Trout Wilderness running June 30 to September 15, 2026, when the number of people per day is limited. Reservations open six months in advance at 7 am Pacific and additional permits are released two weeks ahead. The forest's general non-quota season runs November 2 to April 30 with a two-week booking window.

The permit may continue on the PCT and the John Muir Trail. It does not cover Cottonwood Lakes, which is a separate permit from a nearby trailhead.

The Experience

Why It Matters

Cottonwood Pass is the standard southern approach for hikers heading to Whitney the long way. Inyo National Forest describes it as the gateway to the northern part of the Golden Trout Wilderness, connecting to the Pacific Crest Trail near the top of Cottonwood Pass, with small streams meandering through tree-rimmed meadows in a wilderness named for California's state fish.

The Route

From Horseshoe Meadows the trail climbs steadily to Cottonwood Pass and meets the Pacific Crest Trail near the top. Inyo says options for loop trips of various lengths branch out from Big Whitney Meadow.

Turning north on the PCT takes you into Sequoia National Park, to Crabtree Meadows and the headwaters of the Kern River, which is the standard approach to Mount Whitney's western side. Inyo confirms a Cottonwood Pass permit may continue on the PCT and JMT.

One booking trap: Inyo states clearly that this permit does not go to Cottonwood Lakes, and that trips toward Cottonwood Lakes are a different permit. The two trailheads leave from the same road.

The Feeling

The trailhead does most of the climbing for you. From Horseshoe Meadows the grade is kind, the forest is open, and the meadows are wide and quiet. Following the PCT north into Sequoia National Park takes you to Crabtree Meadows and the headwaters of the Kern, which is Whitney's back side.

Rules & Regulations

  • No campfires at Rocky Basin Lakes or Chicken Spring Lake
  • Bear containers are required for storage of food and trash in this area
  • Maximum group size is 15
  • Golden Trout Wilderness regulations apply
  • Sequoia and Kings Canyon wilderness regulations apply once you enter the park, including no pets and an off-trail group size limit of 8
  • Trips going toward Cottonwood Lakes are a different permit

Gear Checklist

Required

  • A bear canister - Inyo requires containers in this food storage restriction area
  • A stove, since fires are prohibited at Chicken Spring Lake and Rocky Basin Lakes
  • Water treatment for the meadow streams
  • Warm layers for camps above 10,000 feet even in August

Key Landmarks

  • Horseshoe Meadows trailhead

    The high starting point on the Horseshoe Meadows Road above Lone Pine.

  • Cottonwood Pass

    Where the trail meets the Pacific Crest Trail near the top.

  • Big Whitney Meadow

    Inyo's named hub, where loop trips of various lengths branch out.

  • Chicken Spring Lake

    On the PCT just north of the pass. No campfires here, per the permit conditions.

  • Crabtree Meadows

    North on the PCT inside Sequoia National Park, at the headwaters of the Kern.

Safety & Planning

🚨

Emergency Info

Emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for Cottonwood Pass (PCT). Sign up to track this permit.

🐻

Food Storage

Bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations for this permit. Sign up to track this permit.

Cottonwood Pass (PCT) FAQ

Does a Cottonwood Pass permit cover Cottonwood Lakes?

No. Inyo National Forest states plainly that this permit does not go to Cottonwood Lakes, and that trips going toward Cottonwood Lakes are a different permit.

When is the Cottonwood Pass quota season?

Inyo lists a quota season for Cottonwood Pass and the Golden Trout Wilderness from June 30 to September 15, 2026. That is shorter than the forest's general May 1 to November 1 quota season.

Can I hike the Pacific Crest Trail on a Cottonwood Pass permit?

Yes. Inyo states a Cottonwood Pass permit may continue on the PCT and JMT. Following the PCT north into Sequoia National Park leads to Crabtree Meadows and the headwaters of the Kern River.

Are campfires allowed on the Cottonwood Pass trail?

Not at Rocky Basin Lakes or Chicken Spring Lake. Inyo also designates this a bear container required area for food and trash storage.

👥Community

Trail Conditions

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Questions

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Photography Guide

Golden Hour

Evening light across Big Whitney Meadow, with the Great Western Divide catching the last sun.

Best Light

Early morning at Chicken Spring Lake, before wind puts a chop on it.

Beat the Crowds

The PCT corridor is busy in July and August. Turn into the Golden Trout side toward Rocky Basin Lakes and you will lose everyone.

Classic Shots

  • 📍Horseshoe Meadows from the first switchbacks
  • 📍Chicken Spring Lake in its granite bowl
  • 📍The Kern plateau from the PCT heading north

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