Franklin Lakes Gear Checklist
The Franklin Lakes trip leaves the Franklin Pass trailhead, climbs about 5.7 miles to a basin at 10,331 feet. The Park Service allows the first camp at the Franklin and Farewell Junction, 4 miles up, and calls the trail a popular stock route. The hikers we read bring a sized-up tarp for the car, a bear canister or a plan for the lake's bear box, a filter big enough to make one trip, bug protection below treeline, and traction in a snowy early season.
What shapes your gear on Franklin Lakes
- How far, as the sources print it
- The Park Service lists the first allowed campsite at the Franklin and Farewell Junction, 4 miles from the trailhead. A trail guide on the Outbound puts the lakes at 5.7 miles with 2,500 feet of gain. A 2013 blogger logged 5.75 miles, 2,750 feet of gain and 3.75 hours. A second leg from the lakes to Franklin Pass adds 2.8 miles and 1,500 feet, per the Outbound.
From National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Trail Descriptions, The Outbound Collective and 1000 Hikes in 1000 Days
- Elevation steps
- The 2013 blogger started at 7,820 feet and reached the junction at 9,360 feet after 2 hours. The dam at the lake sits at 10,331 feet, and the blogger pitched a tent at about 10,500 feet, one level above the bear box. A 1995 party in a huge snow year camped below the dam, in snow, at the same 10,331 feet.
From 1000 Hikes in 1000 Days and Climber.Org
- Horses and signs
- The Park Service describes this as a popular stock trail. The 2013 blogger found plenty of manure most of the way and noticed that trail signs showed more miles than his map. The sign to Franklin Pass read 8.1 miles where the map said 7.1.
From National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Trail Descriptions and 1000 Hikes in 1000 Days
- Camping at the lakes
- An Outbound trail guide says the lake campground is first come, first served, calls the lakeside sites the best, and has you pull water from the shore. The 2013 blogger found a bear box at the first camping spot and camped above it. Other campers pitched close by, one level down.
- Food storage, as three accounts state it
- The Park Service food storage page lists the areas where a container is required, and Mineral King is not among them. The permit page says containers are required in most of the park. The Outbound guide says you need a container and can rent one from the ranger station, and the 2013 blogger rented one and found it a bulky load.
From National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Food Storage, National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Permits, The Outbound Collective and 1000 Hikes in 1000 Days
- The pass above the lakes
- A 2025 group found Franklin Pass easy by Sierra standards but slowed by pockets of deep sand, with dark clouds moving in from the south by the time they topped out. In the 1995 snow year the same climb took 5 and a half hours from the lakes, and the party stalled until the sun had softened the slope on the west side.
From Trails Magazine and Climber.Org
- Fire rules
- The campfire elevation limit in Sequoia is 9,000 feet west of the Great Western Divide and 10,000 feet east of it. Mineral King Valley above the ranger station bans fires outright.
From National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Minimum Impact Restrictions
What the agency requires on Franklin Lakes
A permit picked up in person at the Mineral King Ranger Station
The Franklin Pass trail permit is issued only there. Pick up a reservation between 1:00 pm the day before and 10:00 am on the entry date, and bring the whole party to the orientation.
From National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Trail Descriptions and National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Permits
A first camp at the Franklin and Farewell Junction or beyond
The first allowed campsite on the Franklin Pass trail is the Franklin and Farewell Junction, 4 miles from the trailhead.
From National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Trail Descriptions
A party of 15 or fewer on the trail
The maximum is 15 people on trail and 12 off trail. No camping within 25 feet of water, and from 25 to 100 feet only in established sites.
From National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Minimum Impact Restrictions
Food out of the car and into a box or container
Do not leave food, coolers or bags in a car at the trailhead. Use the trailhead food storage boxes if they exist and share them.
From National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Food Storage
What hikers carry on Franklin Lakes
A tarp sized to the car, with long cord
A forum poster who has used one said to measure the car, add two or three feet beyond each end and side, and use a tough woven tarp with two 50-foot cords. Marmots go for wiring, brake lines and coolant hoses. The 2013 blogger saw cars wrapped in tarps and chicken wire in the lot. A 2025 blog post says the ranger station keeps giant loaner tarps in a shed, usually stocked in early summer.
A chicken-wire wrap was also described, though one poster said it protects only about the first two feet above the dirt.
From Backpacking Light forum, 1000 Hikes in 1000 Days and Somewhere Sierra
A bear canister, or a plan for the lake's bear box
The 2013 blogger rented a canister at the ranger station and carried it, then used the box at the first lake camp. The Outbound trail guide says canisters are required here and rent at the station.
From 1000 Hikes in 1000 Days, The Outbound Collective and National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Permits
A filter that can fill everything in one trip
The Outbound guide says water comes from the lake. If you camp away from the shore, it recommends a large filter system that needs only one trip.
Bug repellent and a head net below the pass
The 2025 group swatted mosquitoes right after dropping below treeline on the far side. A different Mineral King loop blogger went through almost a whole bottle of repellent and wore nets.
From Trails Magazine and Somewhere Sierra
Gaiters or taller shoes for the sand
The Franklin Pass sand slowed the 2025 group. A Sawtooth Pass hiker on a nearby loop filled both shoes with gravel on the descent and regretted leaving gaiters at home.
From Trails Magazine and Somewhere Sierra
Microspikes and an ice axe in a snowy early season
In May 2013 a forum poster urged anyone eyeing the passes to carry both, with snow modeled at about 24 inches in Lost Canyon. The 1995 party brought no crampons and instead waited for the sun to soften the slope.
Both accounts describe early-season snow.
From Backpacking Light forum and Climber.Org
A rain shell for storms over the pass
The 2025 group saw a line of dark clouds rolling in from the south as they crested Franklin Pass and went straight down below treeline.
From Trails Magazine
15 people can go on one permit. Split this list between them so nobody carries two stoves.
Plan a trip hereWhat hikers regret or leave behind on Franklin Lakes
Skipping the pay station on the road up
The 2013 blogger missed the fee station about 11 miles up and found a ticket on the car when he came back. He also noted the ranger had not mentioned the parking pass.
A 53 pound start and a bulky rented canister
The same blogger started with a 53 pound pack and called the rental canister a bulky pain to lug.
A stove that burned weakly at breakfast
In 1995 a party replaced the valve at camp to cure a weak flame while waiting for the sun to soften the pass. Test the stove before the trip.
From Climber.Org
Gear questions for Franklin Lakes
Do you need a bear canister at Franklin Lakes?
The Park Service food storage page names the required areas and does not list Mineral King. The permit page says containers are required in most of the park, and a trail guide says they are required here. Hikers have rented one at the ranger station. A 2013 blogger found a bear box at the first camp.
From National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Food Storage, National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Permits, The Outbound Collective and 1000 Hikes in 1000 Days
How far is it to Franklin Lakes?
Sources differ. The Park Service gives 4 miles to the first allowed camp at the junction. A trail guide says 5.7 miles to the lakes with 2,500 feet of gain, and a 2013 blogger logged 5.75 miles and 3.75 hours with 2,750 feet of gain.
From National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Trail Descriptions, The Outbound Collective and 1000 Hikes in 1000 Days
How do you protect your car at the Franklin Lakes trailhead?
Hikers wrap it. A forum poster recommends a tarp that extends two or three feet past the car on every side, folded up the sides and tied with cord, with everything removed from the car first. Others saw tarps and chicken wire in the lot. Ask the ranger when you collect your permit.
Is there a bear box at Franklin Lakes?
A 2013 blogger found one at the first camping spot by the lake and pitched a tent above it. The Park Service says boxes are shared and that you must not cache food or gear in them.
From 1000 Hikes in 1000 Days and National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon: Wilderness Food Storage
Sources
- Wilderness Trail Descriptions · National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon · Agency
- Wilderness Permits · National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon · Agency
- Minimum Impact Restrictions · National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon · Agency
- Wilderness Food Storage · National Park Service, Sequoia & Kings Canyon · Agency
- Days 976 - 978: Mineral King (Franklin Lakes Loop to Sawtooth Pass) · 1000 Hikes in 1000 Days, Jeremy Jacobus · Blog
- Backpack to Franklin Lakes & Franklin Pass · The Outbound Collective, Michael Kovalsky · Blog
- Trip Report: Backpacking Mineral King in Sequoia National Park · Trails Magazine, Ash Czarnota · Trip report
- Mineral King Conditions for Memorial Weekend · Backpacking Light forum · Forum thread
- No avoiding the wet spot at Mineral King · Climber.Org, Debbie Bulger · Trip report
- Backpacking the Mineral King Loop in Sequoia-Kings Canyon · Somewhere Sierra · Blog