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Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks · California
Wilderness permit for Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks via Mineral King — Franklin Lakes.
70% of the openings our scanner caught on Franklin Lakes were gone within 10 minutes.
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The quota season runs May 22 to September 26 in 2026. July through September is the reliable window for the pass. September is the quietest month before the free self-issue season starts on September 27.
Trailhead (5,000 ft)
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Warm on the climb, cold at the lakes, storms most afternoons.
Fitness and endurance required
Climbing, scrambling, or specialized skills
Steep dropoffs and fall potential
Route finding and trail clarity
Difficulty of bailing out mid-route
Parties heading over Franklin Pass to the Kern, or linking a Mineral King loop.
Prior multi-day backpacking and comfort with sustained climbing at altitude.
Anyone wanting a short overnight, since the first legal camp is 4 miles up a steep trail.
Mineral King - Franklin is a Sequoia and Kings Canyon wilderness entry point in the upper Mineral King Valley, climbing the Franklin Pass trail.
NPS publishes a 30-person daily quota for this entry point, of which 20 are reservable, making it the largest quota in Mineral King. The 2026 quota season runs May 22 to September 26, with reservations from six months to one week before entry and released daily at 7:00 AM Pacific. Outside that season permits are free, self-issued and not limited by daily quotas.
NPS puts the first allowable camping 4 miles in at the Franklin-Farewell Trail Junction, and the entry point is the standard start for loops over Sawtooth Pass, Timber Gap or Farewell Gap.
NPS describes the Franklin Pass trail as steep and strenuous with lakes and vistas, giving access to Rattlesnake Creek and the Kern Canyon, and suggests combining it with Timber Gap, Sawtooth Pass or Farewell Gap for loop options. It is the Mineral King entry that opens the whole southern Sierra behind the valley.
From the upper Mineral King Valley the trail climbs toward the Franklin-Farewell junction. NPS puts the first allowable camping 4 miles from the trailhead at that junction.
Above the lakes, Franklin Pass drops east into Rattlesnake Creek and on to the Kern Canyon, which is the connection to the High Sierra Trail and the Kern plateau. Loop options come back over Sawtooth Pass, Timber Gap or Farewell Gap.
Fire rules here are unusually detailed. NPS prohibits campfires above 9,000 feet in the Kaweah River drainage, at Pinto Lake, at Hamilton Lakes and in Mineral King Valley above the ranger station, and above 10,000 feet in the Kern River drainage. There is also no camping at Columbine Lake and a one-night camping limit at Hamilton Lake.
The climb up Franklin Creek is a long steady grind with the Farewell Gap wall opposite you the whole way. The lakes sit below the pass in a red-rock bowl that looks nothing like the granite everywhere else in the park.
Required and recommended gear for Franklin Lakes
Trailhead transportation options
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Parking at the end of the road in the upper valley or at the Sawtooth trailhead.
NPS puts the first allowable camping here.
The red-rock basin below the pass.
The crossing east toward Rattlesnake Creek and the Kern Canyon.
NPS publishes a 30-person daily quota for the Franklin entry point, of which 20 are reservable. That is the largest quota in Mineral King.
NPS puts the first allowable camping 4 miles from the trailhead at the Franklin-Farewell Trail Junction.
NPS prohibits campfires above 9,000 feet in the Kaweah River drainage, at Pinto Lake, at Hamilton Lakes, in Mineral King Valley above the ranger station, and above 10,000 feet in the Kern River drainage.
No. NPS prohibits camping at Columbine Lake, and sets a one-night camping limit at Hamilton Lake.
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Evening light on the Farewell Gap wall from the Franklin Creek climb.
Morning at Franklin Lakes, when the red rock above the basin catches first sun.
Most parties stop at the lakes. Cross the pass and you will not see anyone until the Kern.
Consider these alternatives if your preferred dates aren't available.
The Sawtooth Pass approach toward Columbine Lake and the Big Five Lakes.
A rougher, steeper crossing on a separate entry point.
North out of the valley over Timber Gap toward Cliff Creek.
A shorter pass crossing that pairs with Franklin for a loop.
A 3.4-mile walk to a lake basin in the same valley.
Much shorter and simpler, but a single destination rather than a route.
Nearby campgrounds to complete your Franklin Lakes trip
Articles that plan a trip around this permit.
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