Rafferty Creek to Vogelsang Gear Checklist
Rafferty Creek to Vogelsang is a steady 4.5 mile climb from Tuolumne Meadows to camps that sit near or above 10,000 feet, so the gear that matters is about cold nights, food storage and fire rules. Campfires and stick stoves are banned above 9,600 feet, food must live in a canister or a bear box, and the hikers we read packed extra warm layers even in August. Water is easy to find, which lets you carry less of it.
What shapes your gear on Rafferty Creek to Vogelsang
- The climb
- The trail splits off the Lyell Canyon trail and climbs for about 4.5 miles. One hiker says the first mile is the steepest and the first 3.5 miles are under trees, before the route opens into a big meadow below Fletcher Peak. The high camp area sits just above 10,000 feet.
From Sierra Rec Magazine
- Permits
- The park requires a wilderness permit for every overnight trip and says reservations are needed from late April through October. Sixty percent of each trailhead quota is reserved by lottery 24 weeks ahead and the rest opens seven days ahead. A 2020 trip report counted 12 reservable and 8 walk-up permits a day on this trail in a normal year.
From Yosemite National Park (NPS): Wilderness Permits and Sierra Rec Magazine
- Fire and stoves
- Campfires are prohibited above 9,600 feet, and the park also bans stick stoves fueled with twigs above that elevation. The Vogelsang area is higher than that line, so every meal is cooked on a regular stove.
From Yosemite National Park (NPS): Wilderness Regulations and Sierra Rec Magazine
- Early season snow
- A hiker who planned a mid-June 2009 trip to Vogelsang reported a ranger saying the trail was patchy from about 9,500 feet and 95% snow covered after Tuolumne Pass, with frozen lakes and wet weather every 45 minutes or so. A group in mid-June 2000 crossed snow on the way up Vogelsang Pass about half the time.
From Backpacking Light forum and Climber.Org
- Weather in August and July
- A family that camped at Boothe Lake in August saw a low of 36 degrees and a 3 pm thunderstorm. A group that crossed Vogelsang Pass in July met leftover snow near the pass, and a thunderstorm had soaked their first night.
What the agency requires on Rafferty Creek to Vogelsang
A wilderness permit, carried with you
An overnight stay in the Yosemite wilderness needs a permit year-round. Hikers in 2025 said rangers asked for permits more than once on the trail between Lyell Canyon and Vogelsang.
From Yosemite National Park (NPS): Wilderness Permits and Ranger Gupta (Substack)
A bear-resistant canister, or a food locker where one exists
All food, drinks, trash and toiletries must be in an approved canister or a locker. Hanging food is illegal in the park. The canister must be closed and locked even while you are at camp, and the park wants it set 25 to 50 feet away from where you sleep and away from cliffs and water.
From Yosemite National Park (NPS): Bears & Food Storage While Backpacking
A stove, since fires are banned above 9,600 feet
The park prohibits campfires above 9,600 feet and does not allow Sierra stoves there either.
What hikers carry on Rafferty Creek to Vogelsang
A bear canister packed where you can reach it
Rangers on the Lyell and Vogelsang trails ask to see the can, not only the permit. One hiker had hers at the very bottom of her pack and was allowed to thump the pack instead of unpacking. The park suggests carrying the can inside your pack, and bear boxes at the high camp can be full or missing.
From Yosemite National Park (NPS): Bears & Food Storage While Backpacking and Ranger Gupta (Substack)
Warm layers, a hat, gloves and spare socks
A forum answer to the June 2009 snow trip said to keep a dry insulating set for camp, with thick base layers, wool socks, a warm hat and a warmer bag. In August 2020 the low at Boothe Lake was 36 degrees, and the evening was about 40.
A stove and fuel for hot drinks and soup
With no fires allowed up high, the stove is the only heat source. The June 2009 forum advice was cocoa and soup after a cold day, with the lighter kept in a warm pocket so it still works.
From Yosemite National Park (NPS): Wilderness Regulations and Backpacking Light forum
A rain jacket and a hat for afternoon storms
A 3 pm thunderstorm rolled over Boothe Lake in August 2020. A July 2025 group was caught by thunder and rain a mile into Lyell Canyon, and some of them cinched trash bags around themselves. Sun hoodies and wide-brim caps were the daytime uniform on the same trip.
Mosquito protection in early and mid summer
A mid-June 2000 group found the Rafferty Creek climb mostly mosquito-free. A writer who went in August also had few problems and says early-season trips are worse. In July 2025 mosquitoes were everywhere on the creek crossing below Vogelsang Pass, and Bernice Lake, over the pass, had none.
From Climber.Org, Sierra Rec Magazine and Ranger Gupta (Substack)
A water filter or treatment, and a small carry of water
The June 2009 forum thread said Rafferty Creek, the Tuolumne River and Fletcher Lake all have water, so a heavy load of water is not needed. An August group topped up bottles at Fletcher Lake at lunch. Dry-camp capacity only matters if lakes are still frozen.
A hammock with tree straps, if you like to sleep in one
Two groups strung hammocks near Boothe Lake and Bernice Lake. A hammock needs large trees that are close enough together, and the Vogelsang basin is at the tree line, so one writer researched sites before choosing his camps.
Bring a tent or a pad as a backup if you cannot find trees.
15 people can go on one permit. Split this list between them so nobody carries two stoves.
Plan a trip hereWhat hikers regret or leave behind on Rafferty Creek to Vogelsang
A heavy food bag at the start
A mid-June 2000 group stopped for a nap below Tuolumne Pass so people could adjust to the altitude and eat down their food bags. The group took many breaks, and one member still ran out of energy before camp.
From Climber.Org
Ice axes for a late-season snow chute
A group that glissaded a snow chute off Vogelsang Peak said ice axes would have been more comfortable but were not really necessary in soft afternoon snow. For the Rafferty trail itself nobody reported needing one.
From Climber.Org
A bear can buried under everything
The park says the can fits best inside your pack, but it is also the thing rangers ask to see. A hiker who put hers at the bottom made the whole group dig, or in her case thump, to prove it was there.
From Ranger Gupta (Substack) and Yosemite National Park (NPS): Bears & Food Storage While Backpacking
A big load of water in early summer
A forum reply told a June 2009 hiker he would not need the amount of water he planned, because creeks and lakes were running along the whole route.
Gear questions for Rafferty Creek to Vogelsang
Do I need a bear canister for Rafferty Creek to Vogelsang?
You need an approved canister or a food locker, because hanging food is illegal. Lockers are at designated campsites next to the High Sierra Camps, and one hiker says the Fletcher Lake camp area has boxes. The park still encourages a canister because boxes may be full.
From Yosemite National Park (NPS): Bears & Food Storage While Backpacking and Sierra Rec Magazine
Can I have a campfire on Rafferty Creek to Vogelsang?
No. Fires are prohibited above 9,600 feet, and the Vogelsang area sits just above 10,000 feet. Plan to cook on a stove.
From Yosemite National Park (NPS): Wilderness Regulations and Sierra Rec Magazine
How cold does it get on Rafferty Creek to Vogelsang?
A family camped at Boothe Lake in August recorded a low of 36 degrees. In June snow can cover most of the trail above about 9,400 feet, so cold wet weather and frozen lakes are possible.
Are there mosquitoes on Rafferty Creek to Vogelsang?
It depends on the month and the elevation. A mid-June group and an August group found few, while a July group met mosquitoes on the creek crossing below Vogelsang Pass.
From Climber.Org, Sierra Rec Magazine and Ranger Gupta (Substack)
Sources
- Wilderness Permits · Yosemite National Park (NPS) · Agency
- Bears & Food Storage While Backpacking · Yosemite National Park (NPS) · Agency
- Wilderness Regulations · Yosemite National Park (NPS) · Agency
- This weekend, Vogelsand High Sierra Camp · Backpacking Light forum, Jim MacDiarmid and replies · Forum thread
- Vogelsang: Yeah, Right, A Beginner's Trip! · Climber.Org, Steve Eckert · Trip report
- Backpacking Yosemite's Vogelsang Peak Region · Sierra Rec Magazine · Blog
- Playing Mermaids in Watering Holes · Ranger Gupta (Substack), Serena Gupta · Blog