Black Canyon South Rim Gear Checklist
The South Rim routes drop 1,800 to 2,722 feet down loose gullies to the Gunnison River, with no marked trail, no cell signal and no water until the river. Hikers carry long pants for the poison ivy at the bottom, a filter, grippy shoes, gloves for the chain on the Gunnison Route and a plan to find the way back up. The sources disagree about bear canisters, GPS, how many nights you may camp and how long the Warner Route takes, so this page prints each version.
What shapes your gear on Black Canyon South Rim routes
- Route sizes on the park page
- The park lists the Gunnison Route at 1.5 miles one way with an 1,800 foot drop, the Warner Route at 2.75 miles with a 2,722 foot drop, and the Tomichi Route at 1 mile with a 1,960 foot drop. Recreation.gov adds the nature trail to the Warner figure and lists 3.5 miles one way. A 2019 backpacker describes the Warner descent as 1.6 miles after a 0.8 mile nature trail.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes, Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park) and The Happy Packers
- How long the Warner Route takes
- The park gives 2 to 2.5 hours down and 4 hours up. Recreation.gov gives 2 to 3 hours down and 4 to 6 up. A 2019 overnight pair took about 4 hours down and a little over 2.5 hours up. A May 2026 day hiker took about 2.5 hours down and found the climb out slow, with many breaks in limited shade.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes, Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park), The Happy Packers and ADVENTR.co
- Where the river leaves you
- The park lists river access at 0.75 mile from the Gunnison Route bottom and 1 mile from the Warner Route bottom, at low water. Recreation.gov says every route eventually cliffs out along the river, and that floods can come between mid-May and mid-July. Cold, swift water makes wading and swimming dangerous.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes and Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park)
- Poison ivy
- The park says you will struggle to dodge poison ivy, which can grow 5 feet tall beside the river. Recreation.gov calls it prevalent on the lower routes and all along the Gunnison River.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes and Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park)
- Fees and stay length
- Recreation.gov lists a $6 reservation fee, $4 per person, and the park's $30 vehicle entrance fee. One permit covers one route and up to 3 nights at the river camps, and campsites are to be vacated by 11 am on hike-out day. A 2025 Gunnison Route guide says only 1 night is allowed.
From Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park), National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes and Earth Trekkers
- Status when we read the park pages
- On 2026-10-22 the park page said the Warner and Gunnison routes were open by reserved permit, the Tomichi Route was closed after the 2025 South Rim Fire, and Gunnison Route hikers faced burned-area hazards such as unstable slopes and trees. Check the park alerts before choosing a route.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes
What the agency requires on Black Canyon South Rim routes
A Wilderness Use Permit, and the orientation video
All day and overnight use of the South Rim routes needs a permit reserved on Recreation.gov from May 1 to October 31. The park says to view the orientation video before considering a permit. Winter permits are first come first served at the visitor center.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes and Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park)
A stove, no fires
Fires are prohibited in the inner canyon and the park asks you to bring a small gas stove and to ignore old fire rings.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: Wilderness Regulations and Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park)
A way to treat river water
Recreation.gov says Giardia is present and all water must be purified. It says to carry 4 liters per person, or 2 liters and a filter. The park says the only water access is the river at the bottom and that no drinking water is provided in the park from late fall through mid-spring.
From Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park) and National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes
A plan for human waste
The park says to use pit toilets where there are any, or portable waste bags, and otherwise to bury waste in holes 6 inches deep and 100 feet from the river. Recreation.gov says the terrain often does not allow that distance, so be ready to pack out waste and toilet paper. Recreation.gov adds that each of those two routes has a single pit toilet, rarely maintained.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: Wilderness Regulations and Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park)
Bear-safe food storage
The routes page highly recommends bear-proof containers and says not to rely on hanging food. The wilderness rules page says to hang scented items more than 12 feet up or use canisters. Recreation.gov says bear-proof containers should be used if camping. None of the three calls a canister mandatory in the text we read.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes, National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: Wilderness Regulations and Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park)
Camp only at the river sites, no pets
Camp in established sites near the river, never along the routes or in parking areas, and use the smallest site that fits the group. Pets, glass containers, drones and bicycles are prohibited.
From Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park) and National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: Wilderness Regulations
What hikers carry on Black Canyon South Rim routes
Long pants for the poison ivy
A 2019 backpacker says poison ivy runs rampant at the bottom, handled long pants carefully, and called them a must. A 2025 Gunnison Route guide says long pants shield your legs from ivy and from ticks. A May 2026 Warner day hiker walked the river bank carefully to avoid the abundant ivy.
From The Happy Packers, Earth Trekkers and ADVENTR.co
A water filter for the river
Water exists only at the Gunnison River, so the 2019 Warner pair listed a filter for camp. The park says to have 4 liters a person a day and notes that a filter can lighten the load. A fast Gunnison Route party that started at sunrise drank about 2 liters each.
The sources print different totals. The park says 4 liters, the fast party used about half of that.
From The Happy Packers, National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes and Earth Trekkers
A bear canister, borrowed if needed
The 2019 pair carried one and says the park requires it and lends them at the visitor center. The park text we read says highly recommend, not require.
This is a conflict between a hiker's account and the park pages. See the agency section.
From The Happy Packers and National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes
Gloves for the chain
The 2025 Gunnison Route guide says gloves protect hands on the chains and if you fall. The park describes one 80 foot chain a third of the way down, while the guide counts two chains back to back of about the same length.
From Earth Trekkers and National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes
Shoes with real traction
The Gunnison Route guide says to wear hiking shoes or boots with good traction and nothing else. The 2019 pair slid on loose dirt, dug heels into scree and climbed down boulders 4 to 5 feet tall with heavy packs.
From Earth Trekkers and The Happy Packers
A rain jacket for afternoon storms
The 2019 pair had a flash flood scare when storm clouds rolled over the narrow canyon and says afternoon thunderstorms are common. The park lists layers and rain gear in its short list.
From The Happy Packers and National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes
Map, compass and photos of the descent
The park says GPS devices often do not work in the canyon. The Gunnison Route guide used a GPS and still lost the trail briefly, then suggests photographing the descent to compare on the way up.
The park and the guide disagree about GPS. Carry a map and compass either way.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes and Earth Trekkers
Shirt and hat to soak in the river before the climb
A May 2026 Warner day hiker wet shirts and hats at the river to stay cooler on the climb out. The cooling did not last long, and the way up was slow in limited shade.
From ADVENTR.co
4 people can go on one permit. Split this list between them so nobody carries two stoves.
Plan a trip hereWhat hikers regret or leave behind on Black Canyon South Rim routes
Expecting five proper campsites at the Warner bottom
The park lists five campsites at the Warner Route bottom. The 2019 pair found only one that looked established and says the others seemed makeshift. They chose it by starting at the pit toilet and heading toward the river.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes and The Happy Packers
A pack too heavy for the boulders
The 2019 pair considered taking their packs off to climb down the largest boulders on the Warner descent, which they managed without doing so.
From The Happy Packers
A late start in the heat
The Gunnison Route guide says to start by 7 am in summer, because sunlight only reaches the canyon floor at about 9 am and a slow trip ends in full sun. The May 2026 Warner day hikers started a little after 7 and still found the climb out slow and humid.
From Earth Trekkers and ADVENTR.co
Gear questions for Black Canyon South Rim routes
Do you need a permit for the Black Canyon South Rim routes?
Yes. The park requires a Wilderness Use Permit reserved on Recreation.gov for all day and overnight use of the South Rim routes from May 1 to October 31. Recreation.gov lists a $6 reservation fee plus $4 per person, and the park's vehicle entrance fee is separate.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes and Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park)
How much water do you carry on the Black Canyon South Rim routes?
The park and Recreation.gov say 4 liters per person per day, or 2 liters plus a filter if you refill at the river, which is the only water. A fast party on the Gunnison Route drank about 2 liters each after a sunrise start.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes, Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park) and Earth Trekkers
Do you need a bear canister on the Black Canyon South Rim routes?
The park pages we read highly recommend bear-proof containers and do not make them mandatory. A 2019 backpacker says the park requires one and lends them at the visitor center. Ask a ranger at the visitor center.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes, National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: Wilderness Regulations and The Happy Packers
Can you use GPS on the Black Canyon South Rim routes?
The park warns that cell phone, GPS and satellite devices often do not work in the wilderness and says to carry a map and compass. A Gunnison Route guide used a GPS track to confirm the trail several times.
From National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: Wilderness Regulations, National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison: South Rim Routes and Earth Trekkers
Sources
- South Rim Routes · National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison · Agency
- Black Canyon of the Gunnison NP Wilderness Permits · Recreation.gov (Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park) · Agency
- Wilderness Regulations · National Park Service, Black Canyon of the Gunnison · Agency
- Warner Route, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park · The Happy Packers, Iana · Blog
- Deep Black: The Warner Route · ADVENTR.co · Trip report
- How to Hike the Gunnison Route · Earth Trekkers, Julie · Blog