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Copper Ridge Loop permit area in North Cascades National Park - backcountry hiking destination

Copper Ridge Loop Permit

North Cascades National Park · Washington

Booked one camp per night, in order

Stunning alpine traverse.

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Copper Ridge Quick Facts

Permit RequiredYes
Booking MethodReservation
Demand LevelHigh7/10
SeasonJuly 1 - reservations are not allowed for trips starting earlier - October 10, 2026
Cost$10 per person per trip for adults 16 and over, youth free, plus a $6 non-refundable reservation fee.
Max Group Size12 people

Copper Ridge Permit Facts

  • As of September 2026, Copper Ridge in North Cascades National Park, Washington requires a permit issued via reservation.
  • Copper Ridge is a high-demand permit, rating 7/10 on PermitSnag's demand index.
  • The Copper Ridge lottery typically opens March 2, 2026 and closes March 13, 2026, 9:00 pm PT, with results announced March 20, 2026 - awarded applicants book March 24 to April 21; general on-sale April 29 at 7:00 am PT.
  • The Copper Ridge route covers 33.5 miles, rated strenuous.
  • Cancelled Copper Ridge permits are re-released on the booking system; PermitSnag monitors availability and alerts watchers when dates open.

Key Information

Key Dates

Lottery OpensMarch 2, 2026
Lottery ClosesMarch 13, 2026, 9:00 pm PT
ResultsMarch 20, 2026 - awarded applicants book March 24 to April 21; general on-sale April 29 at 7:00 am PT
SeasonJuly 1 - reservations are not allowed for trips starting earlier - October 10, 2026

Permit Details

TypeThru-Hike
Booking MethodReservation
Demand Level7/10
LocationNorth Cascades, WA

Pro Tips

  • Fill up at Boundary Camp and again at Egg Lake. Those are the water decisions that make or break this loop.
  • Book Egg Lake rather than Silesia if you can. Silesia has no water at all once the snow goes and you will walk a mile round trip for it.
  • Cross the Chilliwack early in the morning. Glacier-fed water is lowest at dawn, and the park recommends exactly that.
  • The trail is closed beyond Whatcom Pass, so plan the loop rather than a through-route to the Little Beaver.
  • Check the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest for Road 32 before you drive - the park does not publish its status.

What to Expect

Route Details

Distance
33.5 miles
Route Type
Loop
Duration
3-4 days
Difficulty
Strenuous
Elevation Range
2,233 - 6,284 ft

Highlights

  • 13.9 miles of ridge, plus five miles and 2,000 feet just to reach Boundary Camp
  • A fire lookout at 6,260 feet and a 2,400-foot descent in five miles off the far end
  • Three ridge camps - Silesia, Egg Lake, Copper Lake - with composting toilets, food lockers and no campfires
  • Sites capped at four people each on the ridge
  • No water between Boundary Camp and the ridge, and none reliable from a mile east of Copper Lake to the river
  • A cable car over the Chilliwack River for when the water is too high to ford
  • Whatcom, Graybeal and Graybeal Stock camps closed, and the trail closed beyond Whatcom Pass

Best Time to Visit

Mid-July to mid-September, which is the park's own stated prime season for the Copper Ridge area. Camps stay snow-covered into July, reservations are not accepted for trips starting before July 1, and the park warns that attempting the ridge before the snow melts is dangerous. Late July and August also give the lowest water at the Chilliwack ford.

Hazards & Considerations

  • !No water for long stretches - between Boundary Camp and the ridge, and from a mile east of Copper Lake to the Chilliwack River
  • !The Chilliwack River crossing, running high enough on July 12, 2026 that the park advised crossing early in the morning with good technique
  • !A debris flow just east of the Chilliwack crossing that the park calls tricky to navigate
  • !Steep snow on the ridge into July, where the park says you must be proficient with an ice axe
  • !Thin or collapsing snowbridges on the Hannegan Pass Trail early in the season
  • !A new landslide on the bottom of the north switchbacks, flagged by the trail crew on August 5, 2026
  • !Fire closures: the trail is closed beyond Whatcom Pass and three camps on the Chilliwack side are shut

Weather Forecast

Trailhead (5,000 ft)

Today

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68°

49°

Sun

🌧️

58°

49°

37%

Mon

🌧️

52°

43°

44%

Tue

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66°

39°

Wed

☀️

71°

43°

Thu

☀️

79°

47°

Fri

☀️

80°

51°

View full NWS forecast →Mountain weather changes rapidly. This forecast is a guide—always be prepared for worse conditions.

How to Get This Permit

1

Create a National Park Service account

Sign up at National Park Service if you don't have an account. Have your payment info ready.

2

Know the release schedule

Permits typically release on a rolling basis. Check the specific release time for your desired dates.

3

Be ready when permits drop

Log in a few minutes early. Have your dates, group size, and payment ready to go.

4

Monitor for cancellations

If your dates are sold out, people cancel all the time. Set up PermitSnag alerts to catch openings instantly.

Difficulty Assessment

Physical Demand4/5

Fitness and endurance required

Technical Skill3/5

Climbing, scrambling, or specialized skills

Exposure Risk3/5

Steep dropoffs and fall potential

Navigation2/5

Route finding and trail clarity

Commitment4/5

Difficulty of bailing out mid-route

Best For

Experienced backpackers who will carry water properly and can read a river. The ridge walking itself is the reward.

Recommended Experience

Multi-day backpacking, stream-crossing judgement, and steep-snow travel for an early trip. The exposure rating covers the precipitous 2,400-foot descent, the ford and the snow, not technical climbing.

Not Recommended For

Parties who cannot ford moving water or use a cable car, and anyone going before mid-July without an ice axe.

About This Permit

The Copper Ridge loop runs from the Hannegan Pass Trailhead at 3,000 feet over Hannegan Pass at 5,060, along a 13.9-mile ridge past the Copper Ridge Lookout at 6,260 feet, then down a descent the park describes as precipitous - 2,400 feet in five miles - to the Chilliwack River, and back out. It publishes five miles and 2,000 feet to Boundary Camp, the Copper Ridge Trail at 13.9 miles gaining 1,817 feet from Boundary or 4,170 from the Chilliwack, and the Chilliwack River Trail at 17.3 miles.

Three camps sit on the ridge - Silesia, Egg Lake and Copper Lake - each with composting toilets and food storage lockers, each with sites capped at four people, and none allowing campfires. Fires are also prohibited at Boundary and Whatcom camps.

Water governs the itinerary. The park's guidance is that the Copper Ridge trail is hot and dry in summer and to carry enough water; that in summer there is no water between Boundary Camp and the ridge; that ridge water is available at Copper and Egg Lakes; that Silesia has no water once the snow melts, requiring a one-mile round trip to Egg Lake; and that there is no reliable water between one mile east of Copper Lake and the Chilliwack River.

Fire closures have reshaped the loop. As of the park's August 7, 2026 closure list, the U.S. Cabin Stock Camp, Graybeal and Graybeal Stock camps and Whatcom Camp are closed, and the trail is closed beyond Whatcom Pass. Graybeal, Graybeal Stock and Whatcom are closed due to fire damage from 2022; Bear Creek camp has been closed since a 2021 fire; and Little Chilliwack Camp no longer exists because the Chilliwack River changed course.

On the ground in 2026, the park reported on August 5 that the trail crew had logged out the entirety of the Copper Loop and flagged a new landslide on the bottom of the north switchbacks, and that the lower Chilliwack from Brush Creek to Indian Creek had been cleared and brushed through the burn scar. On July 12 it noted the Chilliwack crossing running high enough that groups should be prepared with good stream-crossing tactics, crossing early in the morning with trekking poles, and a debris flow just east of the crossing that can be tricky to navigate.

Permits are the park complex's standard: $10 per person for adults 16 and over, youth free, plus $6 non-refundable. The 2026 early-access lottery ran March 2 to 13, results March 20, awarded booking March 24 to April 21, general on-sale April 29 at 7:00 am PT. Roughly 60% of sites are reservable in advance with the rest held for walk-ups up to 24 hours ahead. Reservations are not allowed for trips in this area starting before July 1, and the park's stated prime season is mid-July to mid-September - the camps stay snow-covered into July and it warns that attempting the ridge before the snow melts is dangerous, with proficiency on steep snow with an ice axe and readiness for high creek crossings both required.

One thing we cannot tell you: the current status of Hannegan Pass Road (USFS Road 32). The park does not publish it and defers to the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, whose pages return 403 to automated requests. Check with the forest before you drive.

The Experience

Why It Matters

The Copper Ridge and Chilliwack loop is the classic multi-day route in the north end of the park complex, and the park calls it one of the most popular backcountry destinations, with permits difficult to obtain during busy periods. It is also the loop most changed by fire: several Chilliwack-side camps have been closed since a 2022 burn and the trail is closed beyond Whatcom Pass.

The Route

The park publishes the pieces: five miles and 2,000 feet of gain to Boundary Camp, rated moderate; the Copper Ridge Trail itself at 13.9 miles, gaining 1,817 feet from Boundary or 4,170 feet from the Chilliwack River, rated strenuous and hiker-only; and the Chilliwack River Trail at 17.3 miles with 2,365 feet of loss. Elevations run from 3,000 feet at the trailhead through Hannegan Pass at 5,060 and the Copper Lookout at 6,260, with Whatcom Pass at 5,055 and the Canadian border at 2,000.

Water is the defining problem. The park says the Copper Ridge trail is hot and dry in the summer and to carry enough water, and then gets specific: in summer there is no water between Boundary Camp and the ridge; water on the ridge is available at Copper and Egg Lakes; there is no water at Silesia Camp once the snow melts, so you fetch it from Egg Lake on a one-mile round trip; and there is no reliable water between one mile east of Copper Lake and the Chilliwack River.

The river crossing is the other. The park's instruction is to ford the Chilliwack River only at low water and use the cable car crossing at other times. During late July and August the river is often less than knee deep. The cable car was replaced in October 2019.

The Feeling

Miles of open ridge with the Pickets to the south and Canada to the north, and no water anywhere on it. Then the ridge ends and drops you 2,400 feet in five miles into rainforest and a river you either ford or ride a cable car across.

Trailhead Information

Hannegan Pass Trailhead, Mount Baker Highway (SR 542) corridor

Primary

NPS names the Mount Baker Highway / SR 542 corridor, and Hannegan Pass and Copper Ridge within it, as the access for this loop.

Restrooms
No water

Glacier Public Service Center

10091 Mt. Baker Hwy, Glacier, WA 98244. NPS describes it as a U.S. Forest Service ranger station jointly staffed by National Park Service wilderness rangers during the summer season.

Restrooms
No water

Nearest Services

Glacier, Washington.

Notes

In-person permit pickup Thursdays and Fridays only, between June 25 and September 25, covering the Chilliwack and Copper Ridge trails, Whatcom Pass and the Fisher Chimneys route on Mount Shuksan. Bear canisters are loaned here.

Rules & Regulations

  • A backcountry permit is required year-round for all overnight trips
  • Group size is limited to 12 within all trail corridors and camps and includes people and stock; the ridge camps cap at four per site
  • No campfires at any camp on Copper Ridge, or at Boundary and Whatcom camps
  • Ford the Chilliwack River only at low water; use the cable car crossing at other times
  • Reservations must be made at least 2 days before the trip start, and permits collected by 11 am on day one
  • Reservations are not accepted for trips in this area starting before July 1
  • Whatcom Camp, Graybeal, Graybeal Stock and U.S. Cabin Stock Camp are closed, and the trail is closed beyond Whatcom Pass

Gear Checklist

Required

  • Water capacity for a dry ridge - the park's own instruction is to carry enough water
  • An ice axe and the skill to use it if you are on the ridge before mid-July
  • A stove; every camp on this loop is no-campfire
  • Sun protection for miles of open ridge with no shade
  • Water treatment

Recommended

  • Trekking poles, which the park specifically recommends for the Chilliwack crossing
  • A Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful pass for the trailhead parking
  • Extra bottles or a bladder - four litres of capacity is not excessive here
  • Gaiters for brush at the north end of the ridge and through the burn scar

Key Landmarks

⛰️
6,284ft
High
📏
5.0mi
Distance
Click on a marker to view details8 landmarks

Landmarks (8)

Safety & Planning

🚨

Emergency Info

Emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for Copper Ridge. Sign up to track this permit.

🐻

Food Storage

Bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations for this permit. Sign up to track this permit.

Copper Ridge FAQ

Do I need a permit to backpack Copper Ridge?

Yes - a North Cascades National Park backcountry permit, required year-round for all overnight trips. It costs $10 per person for adults 16 and over, youth free, plus a $6 non-refundable reservation fee.

Is there water on Copper Ridge?

Very little, and this is the thing to plan around. The park says the trail is hot and dry in summer and to carry enough water. In summer there is no water between Boundary Camp and the ridge; on the ridge it is available at Copper and Egg Lakes only; Silesia Camp has none once the snow melts, so you fetch water from Egg Lake on a one-mile round trip; and there is no reliable water between one mile east of Copper Lake and the Chilliwack River.

How do I cross the Chilliwack River on the Copper Ridge loop?

Ford it only at low water and use the cable car crossing at other times - that is the park's own instruction. During late July and August the river is often less than knee deep. The cable car was replaced in October 2019. On July 12, 2026 the park reported the crossing running high enough that groups should cross early in the morning with trekking poles and good stream-crossing technique.

Which Copper Ridge and Chilliwack camps are closed?

As of the park's August 7, 2026 closure list: Whatcom Camp, Graybeal, Graybeal Stock and the U.S. Cabin Stock Camp, and the trail is closed beyond Whatcom Pass. Graybeal, Graybeal Stock and Whatcom are closed for fire damage from 2022; Bear Creek has been closed since a 2021 fire; and Little Chilliwack Camp no longer exists because the river changed course.

How long is the Copper Ridge loop?

The park publishes it in pieces rather than as a single loop figure: five miles and 2,000 feet of gain to Boundary Camp, the Copper Ridge Trail at 13.9 miles gaining 1,817 feet from Boundary or 4,170 feet from the Chilliwack River, and the Chilliwack River Trail at 17.3 miles. The descent off the ridge drops 2,400 feet in five miles.

Is the Hannegan Pass Road open?

We cannot tell you. The park does not publish the status of USFS Road 32 and defers to the Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, whose pages return 403 to automated requests. What the park does publish is that the road runs 5.5 miles from the Mt. Baker Highway, 8.5 miles past the town of Glacier, and that parking requires a Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful pass. Check with the forest before driving.

How many people can camp at a Copper Ridge campsite?

Four per site at Silesia, Egg Lake, Copper Lake and Boundary. The park's overall group limit is 12 within all trail corridors and camps, including people and stock, but it notes that due to terrain constraints not all camps can accommodate 12 - and none of these can.

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Photography Guide

Golden Hour

Sunset from the ridge near the lookout, with the Pickets to the south catching the last light.

Best Light

Clear mornings on the ridge before the haze builds. The Chilliwack valley below stays in shade most of the day.

Beat the Crowds

Hannegan Pass takes the day-hikers. Past Boundary Camp the numbers drop hard, and the Chilliwack side is emptier still now that three camps are closed.

Classic Shots

  • 📍Copper Ridge Lookout on its high point at 6,260 feet
  • 📍The Picket Range from the ridge
  • 📍Copper Lake below the ridge line
  • 📍The cable car strung over the Chilliwack River
  • 📍The burn scar regenerating along the lower Chilliwack

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