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Yosemite Wilderness Permit — Happy Isles to Illilouette permit area in Yosemite National Park - backcountry hiking destination

Yosemite Wilderness Permit — Happy Isles to Illilouette

Yosemite National Park · California

Each entry point carries its own quota

Wilderness permit for overnight camping starting from the Happy Isles to Illilouette trailhead in Yosemite National Park.

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Happy Isles to Illilouette Quick Facts

Permit RequiredYes
Booking MethodReservation
Demand LevelHigh8/10
SeasonApril 24 - October 18
CostRecreation.gov permit 445859 lists a $10 reservation fee and a $5 per-person use fee, plus a $10 lottery registration fee for the weekly lottery.
Daily Quota5 people
Max Group Size15 people

Happy Isles to Illilouette Permit Facts

  • As of September 2026, Happy Isles to Illilouette in Yosemite National Park, California requires a permit issued via reservation.
  • Happy Isles to Illilouette is a high-demand permit, rating 8/10 on PermitSnag's demand index.
  • The permit season for Happy Isles to Illilouette runs April 24 through October 18.
  • Cancelled Happy Isles to Illilouette permits are re-released on the booking system; PermitSnag monitors availability and alerts watchers when dates open.

Key Information

Key Dates

SeasonApril 24 - October 18

Permit Details

TypeOvernight
Booking MethodReservation
Demand Level8/10
LocationSierra Nevada, CA

Pro Tips

  • Three lottery spots a day means you should be applying every week the moment the window opens
  • Two of the five spots are released seven days out, which is the realistic path in
  • Take the John Muir Trail up rather than the Mist Trail if you are carrying a heavy pack - it is 0.8 miles longer and much less slippery
  • Illilouette Fall at 6.6 miles is the marker: you are not legal to camp until you are past it and into the basin
  • Park at the trailhead lot past Curry Village, since there is no parking at Happy Isles itself

What to Expect

Route Details

Route Type
Varies
Duration
1-3 nights
Difficulty
Strenuous

Highlights

  • A daily quota of 5 people: 3 by lottery 24 weeks out, 2 released one week out
  • Flush toilets at the trailhead per the NPS trailhead table
  • A first day that climbs from about 4,000 feet in the Valley and cannot end short of the Illilouette basin
  • Heavy day-hiker traffic for the first three miles, then almost nobody
  • Parking at the trailhead lot beyond Curry Village, about half a mile from Happy Isles

Best Time to Visit

Valley reservations open April 24 in 2026, and spring is when Illilouette Fall is at its best. Summer is hot on the climb out of the Valley. Late September gives you cool climbing weather and a basin that is essentially empty.

Hazards & Considerations

  • !Wet granite steps on the Mist Trail, the single most common injury spot on this climb
  • !Over 2,000 feet of gain on day one with a full pack, in Valley heat
  • !Afternoon thunderstorms on the exposed Panorama Cliff traverse
  • !Bears throughout the Little Yosemite Valley and Illilouette drainages

Weather Forecast

Trailhead (5,000 ft)

⚠️

Backcountry Tips

  • UV index 8. High altitude sun is intense—sunscreen and hat essential.

Today

62°

44°

Sun

57°

44°

Mon

☁️

66°

41°

Tue

☀️

66°

38°

Wed

☀️

68°

39°

Thu

☀️

71°

45°

Fri

☀️

74°

47°

View full NWS forecast →Mountain weather changes rapidly. This forecast is a guide—always be prepared for worse conditions.

How to Get This Permit

1

Create a Recreation.gov account

Sign up at Recreation.gov if you don't have an account. Have your payment info ready.

2

Know the release schedule

Permits typically release on a rolling basis. Check the specific release time for your desired dates.

3

Be ready when permits drop

Log in a few minutes early. Have your dates, group size, and payment ready to go.

4

Monitor for cancellations

If your dates are sold out, people cancel all the time. Set up PermitSnag alerts to catch openings instantly.

When to Go

Peak: June through AugustShoulder: May and late September

Conditions

Big water on the Mist Trail and Illilouette Fall. Snow can linger in the upper basin.

Crowd Level

Moderate

Advantages

  • +Waterfalls at peak
  • +Cool temperatures for the Valley climb
  • +Reservations open from April 24

Challenges

  • !The Mist Trail lives up to its name and soaks everything
  • !Snow and high creek crossings in the upper basin
  • !Slick rock on the descent

Difficulty Assessment

Physical Demand4/5

Fitness and endurance required

Technical Skill1/5

Climbing, scrambling, or specialized skills

Exposure Risk2/5

Steep dropoffs and fall potential

Navigation2/5

Route finding and trail clarity

Commitment3/5

Difficulty of bailing out mid-route

Best For

Experienced backpackers who want Valley scenery and then genuine solitude, and who can commit to a first day that has no legal short version.

Recommended Experience

One prior trip with 2,000 feet of gain carrying a full pack.

Not Recommended For

First-time backpackers, anyone hoping to sleep at Little Yosemite Valley, and Half Dome hopefuls.

About This Permit

Happy Isles to Illilouette is one of three Happy Isles wilderness trailheads in Yosemite National Park. NPS divides the Happy Isles quota by where you intend to camp, and this one sends you over Nevada Fall and west along the Panorama Cliff into the Illilouette basin.

NPS sets the daily quota at 5 people: 3 reservable by lottery 24 weeks in advance and 2 released first-come, first-served one week in advance. It is the smallest quota of any Yosemite Valley trailhead.

The camping rules are the whole permit. You may not camp at Little Yosemite Valley on the first night, you may not camp along the Panorama Trail or at the top of Illilouette Fall, and you must reach the Illilouette basin before finding legal ground. NPS also notes this trailhead is not Half Dome eligible and cannot be used to exit Yosemite over Donohue Pass. Valley reservations run April 24 to October 18, 2026.

The Experience

Why It Matters

Happy Isles is the busiest starting point in the park, so NPS splits its quota three ways by where you intend to camp. This is the smallest of the three. NPS describes the route as following the John Muir and Mist Trails to the top of Nevada Fall and then traversing Panorama Cliff toward Illilouette Creek. You walk past the most photographed waterfalls in California and then turn away from all of it.

The Route

From the trailhead beyond Curry Village you climb the Mist or John Muir Trail past Vernal and Nevada Falls. NPS lists Nevada Fall at 2.7 miles by the Mist Trail and 3.5 by the John Muir Trail.

The Panorama traverse is where the permit becomes specific. NPS says you may not camp at Little Yosemite Valley on your first night, and that backpackers must make it to Illilouette Basin before finding allowable camping. Camping is not allowed along the Panorama Trail or at the top of Illilouette Fall either. NPS puts Illilouette Fall at 6.6 miles from Happy Isles, so the basin above it is your first legal ground.

Beyond the basin the country opens toward the Clark Range. NPS lists Mono Meadow at 9.6 miles and Ottoway Lake at 19.5, which is a genuine multi-day objective.

The Feeling

The first three miles are a stair climb through spray and crowds. Then you top out at Nevada Fall, swing west onto the Panorama Cliff, and the noise stops. By the time you drop into the Illilouette basin the only people left are the four others who got the same permit.

Rules & Regulations

  • You may not camp at Little Yosemite Valley on your first night
  • Camping is not allowed along the Panorama Trail or at the top of Illilouette Fall
  • Backpackers must reach Illilouette Basin before finding allowable camping
  • Hiking over Donohue Pass and hiking the John Muir Trail is not available for this trailhead
  • Half Dome is not available with this trailhead - it needs a separate day-use Half Dome permit
  • Maximum group size is 15 people, or 8 for cross-country hiking more than a quarter mile off trail
  • Allowed bear-resistant food canisters are required throughout Yosemite Wilderness
  • Camp at least 100 feet from any water source and from any trail

Gear Checklist

Required

  • An allowed bear-resistant food canister
  • At least two litres of water capacity for the climb, which is exposed above Vernal Fall
  • Rain shell for the Mist Trail, which soaks hikers through in high water
  • Water treatment
  • Trowel and bags to pack out toilet paper

Key Landmarks

  • Nevada Fall (top) via the Mist Trail

    NPS mileage. The John Muir Trail alternative is 3.5 miles.

  • Illilouette Fall

    NPS mileage. Camping is prohibited at the top of the fall and along the Panorama Trail.

  • Mono Meadow

    Deeper into the basin, on the way toward the Glacier Point Road side.

  • Ottoway Lake

    Under the Clark Range. A three-night objective from this trailhead.

Safety & Planning

🚨

Emergency Info

Emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for Happy Isles to Illilouette. Sign up to track this permit.

🐻

Food Storage

Bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations for this permit. Sign up to track this permit.

Happy Isles to Illilouette FAQ

How many people per day get a Happy Isles to Illilouette permit?

NPS sets the quota at 5 people per day: 3 by lottery 24 weeks in advance and 2 first-come, first-served one week in advance. It is the smallest quota of any Yosemite Valley trailhead.

Can I camp at Little Yosemite Valley on a Happy Isles to Illilouette permit?

No. NPS states you may not camp at Little Yosemite Valley on your first night. Backpackers must reach the Illilouette Basin before finding allowable camping, and camping is also prohibited along the Panorama Trail and at the top of Illilouette Fall.

What is the difference between the three Happy Isles wilderness permits?

NPS splits the Happy Isles quota by where you camp. Happy Isles to Illilouette is for the Illilouette basin, Happy Isles to Little Yosemite Valley is for camping at LYV, and Happy Isles to Past LYV is the Donohue Pass eligible option for long-distance hikers.

Can I hike Half Dome on a Happy Isles to Illilouette permit?

No. NPS states Half Dome is not available with this trailhead. A separate day-use Half Dome permit is required.

👥Community

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Photography Guide

Golden Hour

Late light from the Panorama Cliff traverse looking back at Half Dome and the Merced canyon.

Best Light

Early morning at Illilouette Fall before the sun clears the rim, when the spray is still soft.

Beat the Crowds

The crowd ends at Nevada Fall. Everything past the Panorama junction is yours.

Classic Shots

  • 📍Nevada Fall from the top of the Mist Trail
  • 📍The Panorama Cliff traverse with Half Dome in profile
  • 📍Illilouette Creek in the basin above the fall

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