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Mount St. Helens Climbing Permit permit area in Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument - backcountry hiking destination

Mount St. Helens Climbing Permit

Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument · Washington

One date at a time

Daily quota permits for climbing Mount St. Helens. Permits release monthly on the 1st at 7:00 AM PT for the following month.

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St. Helens Quick Facts

Permit RequiredYes
Booking MethodFirst-Come, First-Served
Demand LevelHigh8/10
SeasonApril 1 (quota season begins) - October 31 (quota season ends)
Cost$22 per permit
Daily Quota110 people
Max Group Size12 people

St. Helens Permit Facts

  • As of September 2026, St. Helens in Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, Washington requires a permit issued via first-come, first-served.
  • St. Helens is a high-demand permit, rating 8/10 on PermitSnag's demand index.
  • The permit season for St. Helens runs April 1 (quota season begins) through October 31 (quota season ends).
  • Cancelled St. Helens permits are re-released on the booking system; PermitSnag monitors availability and alerts watchers when dates open.

Planning St. Helens for 2027

Mount St. Helens needs a climbing permit every day of the year. How you get one depends on the date you climb, and the split does not move from season to season.

  • April 1 to October 31 permits must be obtained online at recreation.gov.
  • November 1 to March 31 permits are free of charge and self-issued at the trailhead.
  • May 15 - October 31: Daily limit of 110 climbers.
  • November 1 - March 31: No limit on number of climbers.

Source: USDA Forest Service, Gifford Pinchot National Forest (Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument). Read the official permit page.

During the limited use season, permits will be available for advance purchase only, online, first come, first served, until the daily use limit is reached.

Checked against the agency page on August 20, 2026.

Key Information

Key Dates

SeasonApril 1 (quota season begins) - October 31 (quota season ends)

Permit Details

TypeMountaineering
Booking MethodFirst-Come, First-Served
Demand Level8/10
LocationMount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, Washington Cascades, WA

Pro Tips

  • Permits are released in one-month blocks on the first day of the preceding month at 7:00 a.m. Pacific — April on March 1, and so on
  • The quota is 350 climbers a day until May 14 and 110 from May 15, so a two-week shift can be the difference between available and gone
  • You can hold five permits at a time, but only one per day
  • Group size changes have to be made at least seven days ahead, and once the permit is printed nothing can be changed
  • Refunds need seven days' notice. The only full refund including the $6 fee is if USFS closes the route

What to Expect

Route Details

Route Type
Out & Back
Duration
1 day
Difficulty
Strenuous

Highlights

  • A non-technical but strenuous climb on steep, rugged, loose ground
  • A permit valid only from 12:01 a.m. to 11:59 p.m. on its printed date
  • A climbing register at the trailhead that USFS asks you to sign before and after
  • A parking pass supplied with the permit for use in lieu of a Federal Recreation Pass at Climber's Bivouac
  • Photo ID checks — every individual listed on the permit has to carry government-issued ID

Best Time to Visit

The quota splits the year for you. April 1 to May 14 allows 350 climbers a day and is usually a snow climb — more permits, more equipment. From May 15 the cap drops to 110 a day and demand concentrates into summer weekends. Late spring gives you snow to descend instead of ash, which many climbers prefer. December through March needs no permit at all and is a serious winter objective.

Hazards & Considerations

  • !Volcanic hazards. USFS states that these cannot be forecast, cannot be controlled, and may occur at any time without warning
  • !Steep snow slopes in spring — USFS says to use extreme caution climbing or descending them
  • !Loose ash and pumice above the boulder fields, which is exhausting up and treacherous down
  • !Weather that changes without much warning on a fully exposed cone
  • !Mountain goats habituated to humans; USFS asks climbers not to urinate on vegetation or in campsite areas because it draws them in
🏔️

Summit Information

St. Helens

8,366
Summit (ft)

Climbing RoutesClick for details

Technical Gear Required

Gaiters (volcanic ash)Crampons/ice axe (early season only)Trekking poles

Weather Forecast

Trailhead (5,000 ft)

⚠️

Backcountry Tips

  • Today: 100% chance of precipitation. Pack rain gear.
  • Snow expected: Check current trail conditions before departing.

Today

❄️

29°

26°

100%

Mon

☁️

37°

26°

Tue

☁️

47°

24°

Wed

☀️

57°

29°

Thu

☀️

60°

36°

Fri

☀️

61°

37°

Sat

☁️

56°

35°

View full NWS forecast →Mountain weather changes rapidly. This forecast is a guide—always be prepared for worse conditions.

How to Get This Permit

1

Create a Recreation.gov account

Sign up at Recreation.gov if you don't have an account. Have your payment info ready.

2

Know the release schedule

Permits typically release on a rolling basis. Check the specific release time for your desired dates.

3

Be ready when permits drop

Log in a few minutes early. Have your dates, group size, and payment ready to go.

4

Monitor for cancellations

If your dates are sold out, people cancel all the time. Set up PermitSnag alerts to catch openings instantly.

When to Go

Peak: May 15 through SeptemberShoulder: April to mid-May, and October

Conditions

Snow route. The quota is 350 climbers per day from April 1 to May 14, dropping to 110 on May 15.

Crowd Level

Moderate

Advantages

  • +The highest daily quota of the year
  • +Snow to descend instead of ash
  • +Cooler climbing

Challenges

  • !Steep snow slopes USFS warns about explicitly
  • !Ice axe and traction needed
  • !Weather swings

Difficulty Assessment

Physical Demand4/5

Fitness and endurance required

Technical Skill2/5

Climbing, scrambling, or specialized skills

Exposure Risk3/5

Steep dropoffs and fall potential

Navigation2/5

Route finding and trail clarity

Commitment3/5

Difficulty of bailing out mid-route

Best For

Fit hikers comfortable scrambling on steep, rugged, loose terrain. USFS calls this a popular climb for beginner and experienced mountaineers alike.

Recommended Experience

None technical. In April and early May, comfort on steep snow with an axe is the real prerequisite.

Not Recommended For

Anyone counting on a cell phone as a safety plan, or bringing a dog — USFS strongly discourages pets because volcanic rock, ash and snow shred paws.

About This Permit

A climbing permit is required year round to climb Mount St. Helens, but the quota only applies from April 1 to October 31. In that window USFS caps the mountain at 350 climbers per day from April 1 to May 14, and 110 climbers per day from May 15 onward. Group size is limited to 12 individuals.

Permits are released in one-month blocks on the first day of the preceding month at 7:00 a.m. Pacific — April permits go on sale March 1. The recreation fee is $20 per climber per day, raised from a lower figure for the 2024 season, plus a non-refundable $6 reservation fee per transaction. A permit holder can hold a maximum of five permits at a time and is restricted to one permit per day.

From December 1 to March 31 there is no cap on the number of climbers, and permits are free and self-issued at the trailheads. That is the same mountain, the same closure area and the same rules — just no reservation and no fee, in exchange for full winter conditions.

The Experience

Why It Matters

Before May 18, 1980, Mount St. Helens stood 9,677 feet and was the fifth-highest peak in Washington — the conical snow-covered mountain people called the Mount Fuji of America. The eruption removed an estimated 3.4 billion cubic yards of the cone, about 1,300 feet of height, and left a horseshoe-shaped crater open to the north. The southwestern rim, at 8,365 feet, is what you climb to now. USFS calls it the most active volcano in the Cascade Range, present tense.

The Route

USFS describes the climb as strenuous but non-technical, suitable for people in good physical condition who are comfortable scrambling on steep rugged terrain. There are two trailheads and they split by season: Climber's Bivouac is the summer route, and Marble Mountain Sno-Park is the winter route.

The permit is valid from 12:01 a.m. to 11:59 p.m. on the date printed on it, and it does not authorize entry into the crater — the crater is closed to all entry. Within that constraint, individuals may choose their preferred route to the summit.

Overnight use inside the closure area requires two permits for two consecutive days. That is the only way to legally sleep up there.

The Feeling

The route starts in forest, breaks out into boulder fields, and then turns into ash and pumice that gives back half of every step. And then it stops, abruptly, at an edge — with the crater and the dome below you and Rainier, Adams and Hood arranged around the horizon.

Trailhead Information

Climber's Bivouac

Primary

The summer route trailhead, reached from state route 503 via Forest Roads 90, 83 and 81.

Restrooms
No water
No Service

Parking

A valid Federal Recreation Pass is required. A parking pass is provided as part of the permit to use in lieu of one.

Getting There

From I-5, east on SR 503 towards Cougar for 30 miles; continue straight on FR 90 at the Skamania County line; left on FR 83; left on FR 81; right onto the Climber's Bivouac road for 2 miles.

Nearest Services

Cougar, Washington.

Marble Mountain Sno-Park

Alternate

The winter route trailhead.

Restrooms
No water
No Service

Parking

A Washington State Sno-park pass is required December 1 through March 30, available online or from local vendors.

Getting There

From I-5, east on SR 503 towards Cougar for 30 miles; continue straight on FR 90; left on FR 83; continue straight 6 miles; left at signs for Marble Mountain Sno-park.

Nearest Services

Cougar, Washington.

Rules & Regulations

  • Maximum group size is 12
  • Entry into the crater of the volcano is strictly prohibited; the crater is closed to all entry
  • The permit is valid only from 12:01 a.m. to 11:59 p.m. on the date of the climb
  • All individuals listed on the permit must carry government-issued photo ID and a copy of the permit while climbing
  • Landing drones or other aircraft on or along the climbing route or at the summit is prohibited
  • Overnight use within the closure area requires permits for two consecutive days
  • A Federal Recreation Pass is required at Climber's Bivouac; a Washington State Sno-park pass is required at Marble Mountain December 1 - March 30
  • Camp only at established campsites; it is illegal to cut any standing tree, dead or alive
  • Treat all water by boiling, purification tablets or filtering

Gear Checklist

Required

  • The Ten Essentials — USFS explicitly cautions climbers not to substitute a cell phone for preparedness
  • Government-issued photo ID for every person on the permit, plus a copy of the permit
  • Boots that handle boulder fields and loose ash
  • Sun and wind protection; the upper mountain has no shelter of any kind
  • All your water, treated if you refill anywhere

Recommended

  • Trekking poles for the ash descent, which is where most of the knee damage happens
  • Gaiters — the pumice gets into everything
  • Ice axe and traction for spring climbs on the steep snow slopes USFS warns about
  • A blue bag; USFS encourages their use

Key Landmarks

  • Climber's Bivouac Trailhead

    The summer route trailhead. A valid Federal Recreation Pass is required to park; a parking pass is provided as part of the permit.

  • Marble Mountain Sno-Park

    The winter route trailhead. A Washington State Sno-park pass is required December 1 through March 30.

  • Crater rim (southwest side)

    The summit you are permitted to reach. USFS: the highest part of the crater rim, on the southwestern side, at 8,365 feet.

Safety & Planning

🚨

Emergency Info

Emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for St. Helens. Sign up to track this permit.

🐻

Food Storage

Bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations for this permit. Sign up to track this permit.

🏔️Mountaineering Resources

Guide Services

Find authorized guide services and mountaineering schools for this peak.

Authorized guide services:

  • • Check with ranger station for current list
  • • Verify NPS/USFS authorization

Gear Rentals

Don't own technical gear? Find rental shops near the trailhead.

Required gear you can rent:

Gaiters (volcanic ash)Crampons/ice axe (early season only)Trekking poles

Route Conditions

Real-time route status, snow levels, and climbing conditions.

Current conditions include:

  • • Route status (open/closed/caution)
  • • Snow level elevation
  • • Crevasse and glacier conditions
  • • Recent trip reports

Avalanche Forecast

Check avalanche conditions before winter and spring climbs.

Avalanche info includes:

  • • Current danger level
  • • Avalanche problems (wind slab, persistent slab)
  • • Travel advice
  • • Links to regional avalanche centers
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St. Helens FAQ

How many climbers per day are allowed on Mount St. Helens?

USFS caps the mountain at 350 climbers per day from April 1 to May 14, and 110 climbers per day from May 15 to November 30. Group size is limited to 12 individuals. From December 1 to March 31 there is no limit on the number of climbers per day.

How much does a Mount St. Helens climbing permit cost?

$20 per climber per day during the quota season, which runs April 1 to October 31, plus a non-refundable $6 reservation fee for every transaction. The fee rose to $20 starting with the 2024 climbing season. Outside the quota season permits are free of charge and self-issued at the trailhead.

When do Mount St. Helens climbing permits go on sale?

In one-month increments, on the first day of the preceding month, at 7:00 a.m. Pacific. April permits are released on March 1, May permits on April 1, and so on. A permit holder may reserve a maximum of five permits at one time and is restricted to one permit per day.

Do I need a permit to climb Mount St. Helens in winter?

Yes — a valid permit is required year round. But from December 1 to March 31 there is no quota, permits are free of charge, and they are self-issued at the trailheads. You still need a Washington State Sno-park pass at Marble Mountain Sno-Park from December 1 to March 30.

Can I go into the crater of Mount St. Helens?

No. Entry into the crater is strictly prohibited and the crater is closed to all entry. The permit authorizes you to be in the closure area and to reach the rim; USFS notes that within that, individuals may choose their preferred route to the summit.

How high is the summit of Mount St. Helens now?

8,365 feet. Before the May 18, 1980 eruption the summit stood at 9,677 feet and was the fifth-highest peak in Washington. USFS estimates the eruption removed 3.4 billion cubic yards of the cone — about 1,300 feet of height — leaving a horseshoe-shaped crater open to the north, with the highest part of the rim on the southwestern side.

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Photography Guide

Golden Hour

Sunrise from the rim. Most parties start in the dark for exactly this reason.

Best Light

Clear mornings before the valley haze builds — Rainier, Adams and Hood all read from the rim.

Beat the Crowds

The quota drops to 110 a day on May 15 and midweek dates are dramatically easier to get than Saturdays. Starting before dawn also puts you on the rim before the bulk of the day's 110.

Classic Shots

  • 📍The crater and lava dome from the southwest rim
  • 📍Climbers strung out across the boulder field with the cone above
  • 📍Mount Adams over the shoulder on the way up
  • 📍The blast zone spreading north from the rim

Can't Get a St. Helens Permit?

Consider these alternatives if your preferred dates aren't available.

A December to March climb

Easier Alternative

From December 1 to March 31 USFS sets no limit on the number of climbers per day, and permits are free and self-issued at the trailheads.

Permit required

Tradeoffs

You trade the reservation problem for genuine winter mountaineering out of Marble Mountain Sno-Park.

An April 1 to May 14 date

Same Area

The quota is 350 climbers per day in that window, more than three times the rest of the season.

Permit required

Tradeoffs

A snow climb rather than a hike. Ice axe and traction, and the steep snow slopes USFS singles out as the hazard.

Loowit Trail Permit

Similar Experience

The 30-mile loop all the way around the mountain, across the lava flows, pumice plains and blast zone rather than up the cone.

Permit required

Tradeoffs

Multi-day rather than a single push, and no summit — but it sees the eruption's aftermath from every side.

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