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Mount Margaret Backcountry Permit permit area in Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument - backcountry hiking destination
Booked one camp per night, in order

Mount Margaret Backcountry Permit

Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument · Washington

Eight designated campsites on the ridgelines above Spirit Lake, one permit per site per night, released a month at a time.

Mount Margaret is booked one camp per night. We alert you when a night in your trip window opens.

Booked one camp per night

Get alerts for your Mount Margaret nights

A Mount Margaret reservation is a sequence of nights, and each night books a camp.

Give us your trip window and we check every night of it across all camps on this permit, then tell you the moment nights open.

Cover the whole trip, plus any spare days you could shift onto — a wider window catches more openings.

The window above is how much time you have to work with. This is how many nights the trip itself takes. Leave it blank and we'll check every night in the window. If 2 or more nights in a row open up, we tell you, even when the rest of the trip is still closed.

Party

This permit allows up to 4 people per group.

70% of the openings our scanner caught on Mount Margaret were gone within 5 minutes.

Mount Margaret reservation dates

Season
May 1 to November 30
elevation gain
2,000ft
max group size
4people

How to get a Mount Margaret permit

As of September 2026, Mount Margaret in Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, Washington requires a permit issued via reservation. Mount Margaret is a high-demand permit, rating 7/10 on PermitSnag's demand index. The permit season for Mount Margaret runs May 1 through November 30. Cancelled Mount Margaret permits are re-released on the booking system. PermitSnag monitors availability and alerts you when dates open.

Type
Backpacking
Location
Southern Washington Cascades, WA
  1. Step 1: Create a Recreation.gov account

    Sign up at Recreation.gov if you don't have an account. Have your payment info ready.

  2. Step 2: Know the release schedule

    Permits typically release on a rolling basis. Check the specific release time for your desired dates.

  3. Step 3: Be ready when permits drop

    Log in a few minutes early. Have your dates, group size, and payment ready to go.

  4. Step 4: Monitor for cancellations

    If your dates are sold out, people cancel all the time. Set up PermitSnag alerts to catch openings instantly.

Mount Margaret pro tips

  1. A single cancellation is a whole site — there is no partial availability at seven of the eight camps.
  2. Ridge Camp is the only site that can hold a group of more than four.
  3. Check the Gifford Pinchot road status before you commit; Forest Road 25 is closed as a through route and upper State Route 504 has been shut by a slide.
  4. Your permit includes two trailhead parking passes, so you do not need a separate Northwest Forest Pass for the trip.

More on Mount Margaret: Live availability activityWhen Mount Margaret permits open upDo I need a Mount Margaret Backcountry permit?

How much a Mount Margaret permit costs

Permit fee

Mount Margaret permit fee: $7 per person per night plus a $6 non-refundable reservation fee.

The Mount Margaret hike

Elevation Gain
2,000 ft
Route Type
Varies
Difficulty
Strenuous

Mount Margaret landmarks

  1. 1South Coldwater Trailhead

    Late spring and summer access from State Route 504 via the Coldwater Lake road.

  2. 2Norway Pass Trailhead

    Late-summer access off Forest Road 26. A recreation pass is required to park here, and your permit includes two.

  3. 3Whittier Ridge Route #214

    Extremely challenging, very narrow, crosses steep cliffs. The Forest Service calls it unsuitable for inexperienced hikers or anyone uncomfortable with heights.

  4. 4Panhandle Camp

    Designated site with a raised tent pad and composting toilet. One permit, four people.

  5. 5Ridge Camp

    The only camp that takes two permits a night and up to eight people. Water availability here changes through the summer.

  6. 6Margaret Camp

    Designated site with a raised tent pad and composting toilet, under Mount Margaret itself.

  7. 7Obscurity Camp

    Designated site with a raised tent pad and composting toilet.

  8. 8Snow Camp

    Designated site with a raised tent pad and composting toilet.

  9. 9Bear Camp

    Designated site with a raised tent pad and composting toilet.

  10. 10Dome Camp

    Designated site with a raised tent pad and composting toilet.

  11. 11Shovel Camp

    Designated site with a raised tent pad and composting toilet.

Eight tent pads on the ridges above Spirit Lake, one party each, in the blast zone of the eruption that flattened 230 square miles of forest.

About this permit

All overnight camping in the Mount Margaret Backcountry requires a permit, and the permit is tied to a specific campsite on a specific night. There are eight designated sites — Panhandle, Ridge, Margaret, Obscurity, Snow, Bear, Dome and Shovel — and Recreation.gov issues one permit per site per night, except at Ridge Camp, which takes two. Group size is four people, or eight at Ridge Camp.

Permits are released one month at a time on the first day of the preceding month at 7:00 a.m. Pacific: May permits on April 1, June permits on May 1, and so on through the November 1-30 release on October 1. The season runs May 1 through November 30, but the Forest Service is blunt that the area is often snowbound until late spring or early summer and that snowdrifts often remain until July.

Because each site is one party, a single cancellation is the whole opening. Print the permit within 14 days of entry — it must be printed by 10 a.m. on the day you start or it is cancelled.

The route

There are two ways in and they open at different times of year. The South Coldwater Trailhead off State Route 504 is the late-spring and summer approach; Norway Pass off Forest Road 26 is the late-summer approach and, per the Forest Service, Forest Road 99 and Forest Road 26 normally open from the end of June through November.

Once you are on the ridge system the trails are narrow and steep and can climb over 2,000 feet. The Forest Service singles out Whittier Ridge Route #214 as extremely challenging, very narrow, crossing steep cliffs, and unsuitable for inexperienced hikers or anyone uncomfortable with heights. Every other route into the camps avoids it.

The eight camps — Panhandle, Ridge, Margaret, Obscurity, Snow, Bear, Dome and Shovel — each have a raised tent pad and a composting toilet, and you must camp on the pad. Ridge Camp is the only one that takes two permits and eight people; everywhere else it is one party of four.

Why it matters

The Mount Margaret Backcountry sits in the northeast corner of the National Volcanic Monument Congress set aside in 1982 to let the 1980 eruption's aftermath run its course. Camping is capped at eight designated sites and one permit per site per night, which makes it one of the hardest small permits in Washington to land and one of the quietest places to sleep in the Cascades.

The feeling

You climb through downed timber that has been lying in the same direction since May 1980, then break out onto open ridge where the whole story is laid out at once: the crater, the pumice plain, and Spirit Lake still carrying its raft of bleached logs. Mount Rainier stands to the north and Mount Adams to the east. There are no trees to hang food from and usually nobody else in sight.

Mount Margaret hike highlights

  1. Eight designated sites, one permit per site per night, two at Ridge Camp
  2. Four people per group, eight at Ridge Camp
  3. $7 per person per night from May 1 to November 30, plus a $6 reservation fee
  4. Permits released a month at a time on the first of the preceding month, 7:00 a.m. Pacific
  5. Raised tent pads and composting toilets at every site — camp on the pad

How hard the Mount Margaret hike is

  • Physical DemandFitness and endurance required4/5
  • Technical SkillClimbing, scrambling, or specialized skills2/5
  • Exposure RiskSteep dropoffs and fall potential4/5
  • NavigationRoute finding and trail clarity3/5
  • CommitmentDifficulty of bailing out mid-route3/5

Best for: Experienced backpackers who want a designated site to themselves and are comfortable on narrow ridge trail.

Recommended experience: Prior multi-day backpacking, water treatment, and enough judgement to turn around on an exposed traverse.

Not recommended for: Anyone uncomfortable with heights — the Forest Service says so outright about Whittier Ridge — or a first backpacking trip.

Trailhead information

Norway Pass Trailhead

Primary

Late-summer access to the Boundary Trail and the eastern camps.

  • Restrooms
  • No water
  • No Service

Before you rely on this water

No water at the trailhead. The Forest Service publishes per-camp water location maps and warns that water availability may change through the summer at Ridge Camp and the camps along the Boundary Trail. Treat everything you find.

Parking

A Northwest Forest Pass or Interagency Pass is required to park, or $5 per vehicle per day. Your overnight permit includes two parking passes.

Getting There

Forest Road 99 and Forest Road 26 normally open from the end of June through November. Forest Road 25 has been closed as a through route by a slide, so check the Gifford Pinchot road status before you drive.

Nearest Services

Randle, on Highway 12, for fuel and groceries.

Trailhead information

South Coldwater Trailhead

Alternate

Late spring and summer access from the State Route 504 side of the monument.

  • Restrooms
  • No water
  • No Service

Before you rely on this water

No water at the trailhead; carry what you need to the first camp and treat all backcountry sources.

Parking

Recreation pass required. The permit's two included parking passes cover either trailhead.

Getting There

I-5 exit 49, then State Route 504 east for 42 miles into the monument. Upper 504 has been closed at milepost 45.2 by a slide in recent seasons — check current conditions.

Nearest Services

Castle Rock, at the I-5 end of State Route 504.

When to hike Mount Margaret

Best time to visit

Late July through September, once the snowdrifts are gone and both approach roads are open. May and June permits are sellable but the Forest Service does not guarantee the area is reachable on May 1.

Peak
July through September
Shoulder
June and October
  • Spring

    Snowbound. The permit season opens May 1 but the Forest Service says access is not guaranteed and snowdrifts often remain until July.

    Crowd level · low

    • Advantage: Sites are easy to get
    • Advantage: Waterfalls and snowmelt streams are running
    • Challenge: Snow travel
    • Challenge: Norway Pass road usually still closed
    • Challenge: Route-finding over covered trail
  • Summer

    Open ridge walking, wildflowers through the blast zone, long days.

    Crowd level · moderate

    • Advantage: Both trailheads open
    • Advantage: Best crater and Spirit Lake views
    • Advantage: Reliable weather windows
    • Challenge: Every site books the morning it is released
    • Challenge: Exposed ridges with no shade
    • Challenge: Water sources drop off through August
  • Fall

    Cold nights, clear air and huckleberry colour through the recovering forest.

    Crowd level · low

    • Advantage: Quietest month with the best visibility
    • Advantage: Sites often still available
    • Challenge: Winter conditions arrive early
    • Challenge: Season closes November 30
    • Challenge: Short daylight for long ridge days
  • Winter

    Closed. No overnight permits are issued between December 1 and April 30.

    Crowd level · low

    • Challenge: No permit season
    • Challenge: Roads closed

Weather Forecast

Trailhead (5,000 ft)

⚠️

Backcountry Tips

  • Day 3: Wind gusts to 45mph. Secure tent, avoid exposed ridges.
  • Day 3: 99% chance of precipitation. Pack rain gear.
  • Snow expected: Check current trail conditions before departing.

Today

☁️

47°

36°

Thu

☁️

56°

38°

47%

Fri

❄️

45°

32°

99%

Sat

🌧️

45°

28°

Sun

☁️

50°

32°

Mon

🌧️

41°

30°

Tue

🌧️

41°

33°

25%

View full NWS forecast →Mountain weather changes rapidly. This forecast is a guide—always be prepared for worse conditions.

Mount Margaret photography guide

Golden Hour

The crater faces roughly southwest from the Mount Margaret ridges, so late light hits it square while the blast zone below goes gold.

Best Light

Early morning for Spirit Lake, which sits in shadow until the sun clears the east ridge and then lights up the log raft.

Beat the Crowds

Eight sites total means the backcountry is never crowded. The day-hiker traffic thins out within the first two miles of either trailhead.

Classic Shots

  1. Spirit Lake with its 1980 log raft, crater behind
  2. Downed timber still lying in blast direction across an open slope
  3. A single tent on a raised pad with Mount Rainier on the skyline
  4. Mount Adams from the Boundary Trail at first light

Mount Margaret rules, gear and safety

Gear checklist

Required
  • A backpacking stove, since fires are prohibited
  • A bear-resistant food canister — the Forest Service notes most sites have no trees to hang from
  • Water treatment, because every source must be treated and some are seasonal
  • Government-issued photo ID, which the permit is not valid without
  • The printed permit, displayed on your tent while you occupy the site

Recommended gear

  • Traction and poles for snowfields, which linger into July
  • A wind shell — the camps sit on open ridge with nothing to break the weather
  • A paper map, since there is no cell service and the trail network is easy to misread

Rules & regulations

  1. 01Camp only at the designated site and on the dates listed on your permit, and only on the provided tent pad
  2. 02Maximum group size is 4, or 8 at Ridge Camp; at least one person must be 18 or older
  3. 03The permit holder must carry government-issued photo ID — the permit is not valid without it
  4. 04Print the permit within 14 days of entry; it must be printed by 10 a.m. on the date of entry or it is cancelled
  5. 05No campfires anywhere in the Mount Margaret Backcountry — bring a stove
  6. 06No pack stock, no drones, and no bicycles except on the Boundary Trail #1
  7. 07Use the composting toilets and never put garbage in them; pack out all trash
  8. 08Treat all water by boiling, tablets or filtering

Hazards & considerations

  • Whittier Ridge Route #214: very narrow, unmaintained, with steep drop-offs
  • Snowfields into July and early winter conditions in the fall
  • Mountain goats habituated to humans — the permit specifically asks you not to urinate in camp areas
  • Seasonal water that may be dry when you arrive, especially at Ridge Camp and the Boundary Trail camps
  • Roads that close without much notice; Forest Road 25 is currently shut as a through route

Safety & planning

Emergency Info

Emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for Mount Margaret.

Food Storage

Bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations for this permit.

Gear Checklist: Required and recommended gear for Mount Margaret · Shuttle Services: Trailhead transportation options · Guide Services: Experienced wilderness guides

Some links may be affiliate links. Purchases support PermitSnag at no extra cost to you.

Mount Margaret FAQ

When are Mount Margaret Backcountry permits released?

One month at a time, on the first day of the preceding month at 7:00 a.m. Pacific. May permits go out April 1, June permits May 1, and so on through the November 1-30 release on October 1.

How many people can be on one Mount Margaret permit?

Four, except at Ridge Camp, which allows two permits a night and up to eight people in total.

Can you camp anywhere in the Mount Margaret Backcountry?

No. Camping is limited to the eight designated sites and you must use the provided tent pad. Dispersed camping without a permit is authorised north of the Green River only.

Do you need a bear canister for the Mount Margaret Backcountry permit?

The Forest Service asks you to carry and use a bear-resistant food canister because most sites lack trees for hanging food.

Mount Margaret trail conditions and trip reports

Trail Conditions

No active conditions reported

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Trip Reports

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Can't get a Mount Margaret permit? Try these

Consider these alternatives if your preferred dates aren't available.

  • Same AreaNo permit needed

    Loowit Trail

    The 30-mile circumnavigation of the volcano itself, on the other side of the monument.

    Tradeoffs

    No reservation to win and no designated sites, but a much harder route and no camping in the Blast Zone.

  • Similar ExperiencePermit required

    Mount St. Helens summit climb

    The climbing permit for the south side of the volcano, a separate Recreation.gov product.

    Tradeoffs

    A day out rather than a night in, and its own quota to beat.

  • Easier AlternativeNo permit needed

    Dispersed camping north of the Green River

    The Forest Service authorises dispersed camping without a permit north of the Green River only.

    Tradeoffs

    No quota and no fee, but you give up the ridge sites, the tent pads and the crater views.

Where to stay near Mount Margaret

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