Trailhead
Cottonwood/Marble Junction
MI 0 · 1,184 ft
Where almost everyone parks. 4x4 and high clearance are required to get here from Stovepipe Wells.
Each entry point carries its own quota
Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon Permit
Death Valley National Park · California
The only Death Valley backpacking route that needs a wilderness permit. Book the direction you plan to walk the loop, then camp where you like inside the two canyon zones.
Get an alert when Cottonwood-Marble opens on your dates.
When it opens
- 6 months
- First come, first served from six months before your start dateYou book on Recreation.gov.
Source: recreation.gov
Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon reservation dates
- Season
- October 1 to April 30
- route distance, loop
- 26.3mi
- elevation gain
- 3,882ft
- max group size
- 12people
Where to camp on the Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon
The loop is 26.3 miles from Cottonwood/Marble Junction, and it climbs from 1,184 ft to 4,783 ft at Saddle. There are 3 places to camp on the loop.
26.3 mi loop
Cottonwood Canyon Road End
WaterCamping zone, camp anywhere inside it
Mile 8.5 of 26.3
Elevation 2,819 ft
End of Cottonwood Canyon Road and the start of the canyon walking. Running water is typically visible here.
Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon, stop by stop from Cottonwood/Marble Junction
Map of the Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon, a loop from Cottonwood/Marble Junction
11 of 11 places in this section
Loading the map
Terrain USGS 3DEP · Water USGS NHD · Trail © OpenStreetMap contributors
3,882 ft of descent · 2.8% average grade
How to get a Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon permit
As of November 2026, Cottonwood-Marble in Death Valley National Park, California requires a permit issued via reservation. Cottonwood-Marble rates 5/10 on PermitSnag's demand index. Canceled Cottonwood-Marble permits are re-released on the booking system, and PermitSnag alerts you the moment one opens. The permit season for Cottonwood-Marble runs October 1 through April 30. The Cottonwood-Marble route covers 26.3 miles with 3,882 feet of elevation gain, rated strenuous.
- Type
- Backpacking
- Location
- Mojave Desert, CA
Step 1: Create a Recreation.gov account
Sign up at Recreation.gov if you don't have an account. Have your payment info ready.
Step 2: Know the release schedule
Permits release on a rolling basis. Check the release time for your dates.
Step 3: Be ready when permits drop
Log in a few minutes early. Have your dates, group size, and payment ready to go.
Step 4: Monitor for cancellations
If your dates are sold out, people cancel all the time. Set up PermitSnag alerts to catch openings instantly.
Cottonwood-Marble pro tips
- Book six months out for a winter weekend. Permits release on a rolling six month window.
- Cancel more than seven days ahead and the $4 use fee comes back. The $6 reservation fee never does.
- Fill up at Cottonwood Springs even if you feel fine. Deadhorse is the first source to go dry.
- Check road conditions before you drive. Cottonwood and Marble Canyon Roads close after storms.
More on Cottonwood-Marble: Live availability activityWhen Cottonwood-Marble permits open upDeath Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon permit itinerary
Guides: Cottonwood-Marble permit guide
How much a Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon permit costs
Cottonwood-Marble permit fee: $6 reservation fee + $4 recreation use fee per permit.
The Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon hike
- Distance
- 26.3 miles
- Elevation Gain
- 3,882 ft
- Route Type
- Loop
- Duration
- 2-3 nights
- Difficulty
- Strenuous
- Elevation Range
- 1,184 - 4,783 ft
Walk 26 to 28 miles of dry wash and slot narrows through the biggest roadless country left in the lower 48, and drink from springs that only run in winter.
About this permit
Death Valley protects over 3,190,400 acres of designated wilderness, roughly 93% of the park, and you can camp in almost all of it without asking anyone. The Cottonwood-Marble Canyon loop is the exception. The National Park Service calls it the most popular backpacking route in the park and requires a wilderness permit year round for every overnight trip on it.
The loop runs 26 to 28 miles with 3,882 feet of gain and takes two to three nights. There are no signs and no maintained trail, so you are following wash bottoms and reading the canyon. Permits open six months ahead of your start date and same day permits stay available online until 11:59pm on the day you leave.
The route
Most people park where Cottonwood Canyon Road meets Marble Canyon Road and walk the loop clockwise, up Cottonwood and down Marble. Cottonwood Canyon Road runs 8.5 miles of deep sand and rocky wash before the canyon narrows and the springs start showing up. Cottonwood Springs is the most reliable of the three seasonal sources and the usual first camp.
From the springs the route climbs over a divide and drops into Deadhorse Canyon, where a vertical 8 foot dryfall has to be downclimbed. Deadhorse is the first source to dry up, so nobody should plan on filling there.
Marble Canyon closes down into the narrows that give the route its reputation. An enormous chokestone blocks the passage between the middle and lower narrows, and getting past it means backtracking to an alternate trail rather than forcing it. Marble Canyon Road runs the last 1.8 miles back to the cars.
Why it matters
Death Valley protects over 3.1 million acres of designated wilderness, and almost none of it needs a permit. This loop does, because it is the route people actually walk. It is also the rare Death Valley trip with water, which is why it fills the shoulder seasons while the rest of the park's backcountry stays empty.
The feeling
The first eight miles are sand and gravel road walking with the Cottonwood Mountains getting slowly larger. Then the canyon closes in, the walls go from tan to polished grey, and the sound of your own footsteps comes back at you off rock that has been dry for a thousand years. Cottonwood Springs arrives as an actual surprise: cottonwoods, running water, birds, in the middle of the driest place in North America.
Cottonwood-Marble hike highlights
- 26 to 28 miles of wash and canyon walking with 3,882 feet of gain
- No trail signs and no maintained tread. You navigate by canyon
- Springs that run in winter and disappear in summer
- A vertical 8 foot dryfall in Deadhorse Canyon that must be downclimbed
- Ten campsites along Cottonwood Canyon Road and four along Marble Canyon Road for the night before
How hard the Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon hike is
- Physical DemandFitness and endurance required4/5
- Technical SkillClimbing, scrambling, or specialized skills3/5
- Exposure RiskSteep dropoffs and fall potential2/5
- NavigationRoute finding and trail clarity4/5
- CommitmentDifficulty of bailing out mid-route4/5
Best for: Desert backpackers comfortable navigating without a trail, carrying heavy water, and downclimbing a short dryfall.
Recommended experience: Prior off-trail desert travel and route finding from a map. You should have carried a full day of water before.
Not recommended for: Anyone without 4x4 access to the trailhead, first time backpackers, or anyone who has not desert hiked before.
Trailhead information
Cottonwood-Marble Canyon Road junction
PrimaryThe standard start and finish. Park at the junction of Cottonwood Canyon Road and Marble Canyon Road.
- No restrooms
- No water
- No Service
Before you rely on this water
No water at the trailhead. The nearest tap is Stovepipe Wells, 10.5 miles of rough road away.
Parking
Informal parking at the road junction. Rec.gov limits a permit to four vehicles.
Getting There
From CA-190 enter Stovepipe Wells Campground and turn onto Cottonwood Marble Road at the airport sign. The first 8 miles are usually passable in a high clearance vehicle; after that the road drops into a wash and the last 2.1 miles need 4x4 for deep gravel and small boulders. Flat tires are common.
Nearest Services
Stovepipe Wells has fuel, a store and a ranger station. Furnace Creek Visitor Center is open 8am to 5pm daily.
When to hike Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon
Best time to visit
October through April. Recreation.gov flags May 1 through September 30 as SUMMER BACKPACKING NOT RECOMMENDED and October 1 through April 30 as peak season. Spring water is usually reliable between December and March.
- Peak
- October through April
- Shoulder
- Late April and early October
Spring
Warming fast. March is excellent and April is the last comfortable month before the heat sets in.
Crowd level · moderate
- Advantage: Springs still running
- Advantage: Wildflowers on the bajada in good years
- Challenge: Heat builds quickly after mid-April
- Challenge: Wind
Summer
Above 100F routinely. The Park Service does not recommend backpacking here in summer.
Crowd level · low
- Advantage: Permits are available
- Challenge: Life threatening heat
- Challenge: Springs at their lowest
- Challenge: No shade anywhere on the route
Fall
Daytime highs drop back under 90F through October and November. Springs are starting to recover but are not at their best.
Crowd level · moderate
- Advantage: Comfortable walking temperatures
- Advantage: Long stable weather windows
- Advantage: Peak season permits open October 1
- Challenge: Water is less reliable than midwinter
- Challenge: Days are getting short for a 26 to 28 mile loop
Winter
Cool days, cold nights, and the most reliable water of the year. NPS says spring water is usually reliable December through March.
Crowd level · moderate
- Advantage: Best water on the route
- Advantage: Cool enough to walk all day
- Advantage: Clear desert night skies
- Challenge: Freezing nights in the canyons
- Challenge: Short daylight
- Challenge: Winter storms can close the access roads
Weather Forecast
Trailhead (1,184 ft)
As of Nov 12
⚠️
Backcountry Tips
- Nov 10: Freezing temps at elevation. Bring insulation even if warm below.
- Nov 13: Freezing temps at elevation. Bring insulation even if warm below.
- Nov 14: Freezing temps at elevation. Bring insulation even if warm below.
Tue
☁️
62°
44°
Wed
☀️
60°
48°
Thu
☁️
58°
46°
Fri
☁️
56°
44°
34%
Sat
☁️
50°
40°
34%
Sun
☁️
51°
42°
Mon
🌧️
51°
42°
57%
View full NWS forecast →Mountain weather changes rapidly. This forecast is a guide—always be prepared for worse conditions.
Cottonwood-Marble photography guide
Golden Hour
Late afternoon light rakes down the Marble Canyon narrows and turns the polished walls copper for about twenty minutes.
Best Light
Canyon interiors photograph best in the reflected light around midday. The open bajada shots work at sunrise and sunset.
Beat the Crowds
Even in peak season this loop sees a handful of parties a week. Walking counterclockwise puts you against the flow and gets you the narrows alone.
Classic Shots
- Marble Canyon upper narrows with a person for scale
- Cottonwood Springs greenery framed by bare rock
- The chokestone wedged between the narrows walls
- Cottonwood Mountains from the alluvial fan at first light
Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon rules, gear and safety
Gear checklist
Required- Capacity for at least a gallon of water per person per day
- Paper map and compass. There is no cell service on most park roads
- Sun protection that covers you, because there is no shade in the washes
- A vehicle with 4x4 and high clearance, plus a real spare
- Shoes you do not mind soaking at the springs
Recommended gear
- Satellite messenger, since rescue can be many hours away
- Gaiters for the deep sand approach
- Extra tire plug kit. Flats are a common consequence of the road
- Water filter for spring water
Rules & regulations
- 01A wilderness permit is required year round for every overnight stay on the Cottonwood-Marble Canyon loop
- 02One permit covers up to 12 people and four vehicles. Larger groups split up and camp, hike and eat at least half a mile apart
- 03The entry and exit selections on Recreation.gov indicate the direction you walk the loop, not where you camp
- 04Driving off designated roads is prohibited
- 05Pack out human waste, or bury it 6 to 8 inches deep at least 400 feet from water, trails and camp
- 06Permit holders must carry a digital or printed copy for the whole trip
Hazards & considerations
- Temperatures frequently range above 100F from May through September and the Park Service does not recommend summer backpacking here
- Springs are seasonal. Deadhorse Canyon is known to dry up first
- The 8 foot dryfall in Deadhorse Canyon is a real downclimb with a pack on
- A chokestone blocks the passage between the middle and lower Marble narrows and has to be bypassed
- Flash flooding in the narrows during monsoon storms
- Little to no cell reception anywhere in the park, and rescue is not a certainty
Safety & planning
Emergency Info
Emergency contacts, ranger station locations, and satellite communicator tips for Cottonwood-Marble.
Food Storage
Bear canister requirements, approved container lists, and rental locations for this permit.
Gear Checklist: Required and recommended gear for Cottonwood-Marble · Shuttle Services: Trailhead transportation options · Guide Services: Experienced wilderness guides
Some links may be affiliate links. Purchases support PermitSnag at no extra cost to you.
Cottonwood-Marble FAQ
How do I get a Death Valley wilderness permit?
Reserve it on Recreation.gov permit 4675343. Permits open six months before your start date and same day permits stay online until 11:59pm on the day you leave. There are no in-person permits for this route, though staff at Furnace Creek Visitor Center and Stovepipe Wells Ranger Station will help you book one.
Is a Death Valley wilderness permit required for all backpacking?
No. The permit covers overnight trips on the Cottonwood-Marble Canyon loop only. The rest of the park's 3.1 million acres of wilderness does not require one.
Is the Cottonwood-Marble Canyon permit hard to get?
Recreation.gov states there are currently no quota limits for advance reservations in either the Cottonwood Canyon or Marble Canyon zones for non-commercial groups. The bottleneck is the road, not the permit.
Do I need a 4x4 for the Cottonwood-Marble Canyon permit trailhead?
Yes. Recreation.gov requires you to confirm your vehicle is high clearance with 4WD or AWD. The first eight miles of Cottonwood Marble Road are usually passable in a high clearance vehicle, and the last 2.1 miles need 4x4 for deep gravel and small boulders.
How much does the Death Valley wilderness permit cost?
A $6 non-refundable reservation fee plus a $4 per permit recreation use fee. The park entrance fee is separate.
Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon trail conditions and trip reports
Trail Conditions
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Write the First ReportAlternatives to a Death Valley Cottonwood-Marble Canyon permit
- Similar ExperiencePermit required
Great Sand Dunes backcountry
Another sand and mountain permit where you camp at large beyond a ridgeline rather than at a numbered site.
Tradeoffs
Much shorter approach and no 4x4 needed, but cold nights at 8,000 feet instead of desert warmth.
- Similar ExperiencePermit required
Guadalupe Mountains wilderness
Desert mountain backpacking in west Texas with designated campgrounds and no water at all.
Tradeoffs
You carry every drop, but the trails are real trails and the trailheads are paved.
- Same AreaPermit required
Big Bend backcountry
Chihuahuan Desert backcountry camping with a similar carry-your-water profile.
Tradeoffs
Far from California, but the permit is easier to get and the season is the same.
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